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收购名人字画后要正确装裱存放!

发布时间:2023-04-04 作者:大雅堂美术馆 文章来源:https://www.jndyt888.com/ 浏览量:0

在这里给大家一些收购名人字画后要正确装裱存放的小技巧以及注意事项,以供大家参考。
Here are some tips and precautions for correctly mounting and storing celebrity calligraphy and paintings after purchasing them, for your reference.
1、勿用塑料袋密封
1. Do not seal with plastic bags
有些人认为,字画怕受潮,就用数层塑料袋密密套牢、扎紧,然后锁在铁柜里,又可以防火。实际上,这样做不仅不会使字画受到良好的保护,反而会毁了好东西。因为传统字画创作、装潢使用的皆为有机物质材料,如树皮造纸、蚕丝织绢,这些材质有其天然的特性,需要有一定的空间。
Some people believe that calligraphy and painting are afraid of moisture, so they use several layers of plastic bags to tightly wrap and tie them tightly, and then lock them in an iron cabinet, which can also prevent fire. In fact, doing so not only does not provide good protection for calligraphy and painting, but also destroys good things. Because traditional Chinese calligraphy and painting creation and decoration use organic materials, such as bark papermaking and silk weaving, these materials have their natural characteristics and require a certain amount of space.
历代文人、鉴藏家都把字画看成是有生命,会“呼吸”之物,实际是指字画材质在一定程度可自我调节。因此,用塑料、铁柜虽会使字画与外界相对隔绝,但其材质无法“呼吸”、调节,就会使开卷时字画受到的热气、潮霉、人体油汗、风沙等媒介捂在这么相对密闭的环境中;
Throughout history, literati and collectors have regarded calligraphy and painting as living and breathing objects. In fact, it refers to the fact that the material of calligraphy and painting can be self regulated to a certain extent. Therefore, although using plastic or iron cabinets can isolate calligraphy and painting from the outside world, their materials cannot be "breathed" or adjusted, which will result in the calligraphy and painting being covered in such a relatively closed environment by media such as hot air, damp mold, human body oil and sweat, wind and sand during opening;
各种不利媒介无法逐渐消散而会迅速萌发、繁殖。许多质地发霉、矿物质颜色脱落的先例,都是用塑料捂出来的。所以,要做到收藏得法,就要对字画的材质和收藏方法有较正确的认识。
Various unfavorable media cannot gradually dissipate and will quickly germinate and reproduce. Many precedents of moldy texture and mineral color loss are covered with plastic. So, to achieve proper collection, it is first necessary to have a correct understanding of the materials and collection methods of calligraphy and painting.
收购名人字画
2、注意温度和湿度
2. Pay attention to temperature and humidity
字画对于温度、湿度要求非常高,一般温度在14-15摄氏度,湿度在50-55度之间为宜。要避免温、湿度过高而引起作品质地变脆或发霉、生虫、颜色与墨迹脱落等问题。要定期查看藏品状况,尤其是盛夏、雨季和冬季供暖期,及时发现问题以免延误时间。
Calligraphy and painting have very high requirements for temperature and humidity, with temperatures generally ranging from 14 to 15 degrees Celsius and humidity ranging from 50 to 55 degrees Celsius. To avoid problems such as brittle or moldy texture, insect infestation, color and ink loss caused by high temperature and humidity. Regularly check the condition of the collection, especially during the hot summer, rainy season, and winter heating periods, to promptly identify problems and avoid delays.
3、防潮和防虫
3. Moisture and insect prevention
现今收藏字画,一般是南方重在防潮,北方重在防虫。防潮主要是在梅雨季节用空调定时吸潮,在秋季艳阳天的阴凉处适时晾晒。防虫则较为麻烦。可以在画轴上附上浸刷过防虫药的宣纸,或者我们也可以使用天然樟脑块防虫。
Nowadays, when collecting calligraphy and painting, the emphasis is generally on moisture prevention in the south and insect prevention in the north. Moisture prevention mainly involves using air conditioning to absorb moisture at regular intervals during the rainy season, and timely drying in a cool place on sunny autumn days. Insect prevention is more troublesome. You can attach rice paper soaked in insect repellent on the scroll, or we can also use natural camphor blocks to prevent insects.
在放置字画的时候,字画作品力求平放而略有空隙,以保持其“呼吸”顺畅。每件文物必有画套,以丝绒、仿宋锦、各色花缎为表,白色或淡色薄绸为里,系以绸带,轴的画套皆各量身定做,套外有素缎签,以楷书、隶书题写图名。
When placing calligraphy and painting, the artwork should strive to be flat with slight gaps to maintain its smooth breathing. Each cultural relic must have a set of paintings, with velvet, imitation Song brocade, and various colors of brocade as the table, white or light colored thin silk as the inner lining, tied with silk ribbons. The set of paintings on the axis is tailored to each other, and there are plain satin stickers on the outside, with picture titles written in regular script and official script.
手卷外包锦袱、绸袱,再盛以紫檀、楠木盒,俱依各物粗细、长短而制。册用锦面木夹板或紫檀等硬木夹板,外则依其长、宽、厚度定做锦套。只要我们掌握好正确保存字画的技巧,要想装裱好的字画精致完好的保存就不是问题。更多相关事项就来我们网站https://www.jndyt888.com咨询吧!
Handrolls are wrapped in brocade and silk bags, and then filled with red sandalwood and nanmu boxes, all made according to the thickness and length of each item. Brocade faced wooden plywood or hardwood plywood such as rosewood are used for the book, and the outer part is customized with brocade sets according to its length, width, and thickness. As long as we master the skills of correctly preserving calligraphy and painting, it is not a problem to preserve the mounted calligraphy and painting exquisitely and intact. For more related matters, come to our website https://www.jndyt888.com Consult!
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