字画的“品相”，关乎价值。一幅好的字画，往往由于霉斑、污渍，其价值大打折扣。那么，如何这些污渍呢？下面
收购名人字画人员为您分析：
The quality of calligraphy and painting is related to its value. A good calligraphy and painting often loses its value due to mold and stains. So, how do you remove these stains? Here is an analysis of the acquisition of celebrity calligraphy and painting personnel for you:
一、去除红墨水渍
1、 Remove red ink stains
1、取几片维生素c药片蘸水擦抹，可反复数次。
1. Dip a few vitamin C tablets in water and wipe them repeatedly.
2、用10%的酒精水溶液擦拭去除。
2. Wipe off with a 10% alcohol aqueous solution.
3、用稀释的84液擦拭去除。
3. Wipe off with diluted 84 disinfectant solution.
二、去除蓝墨水渍
2、 Remove blue ink stains
1、用草酸溶液反复擦拭去除。
1. Repeat wiping with oxalic acid solution to remove.
2、用稀释的84液擦拭去除。
2. Wipe off with diluted 84 disinfectant solution.
三、去除油污
3、 Remove oil stains
1、把酒精涂于油污处让其挥发，可以除掉。
1. Applying alcohol to the oil stain to evaporate can remove it.
2、用稀释的洗洁精反复擦拭去除。
2. Wipe it with diluted Dishwashing liquid repeatedly.
3、在油渍上下放上吸附力较好的宣纸或卫生纸，用熨斗熨烫，油渍遇热蒸发，即可被纸吸收。
3. Place rice paper or toilet paper with good adsorption capacity on the oil stains and iron them with an iron. The oil stains evaporate when heated and can be absorbed by the paper.
四、去除蜡烛油污
4、 Remove candle oil stains
先用刀片轻轻刮去表面蜡质，然后在油渍上下放上吸附力较好的宣纸或卫生纸，用熨斗熨烫。熨斗的热量会把布纤维内的蜡质熔化，纸则把熔出的蜡油吸收干净。
First, gently scrape off the surface wax with a blade, then place absorbent rice paper or toilet paper on top of the oil stain, and iron it with an iron. The heat of the iron will melt the wax inside the fabric fibers, while the paper will absorb the melted wax oil completely.
五、去除碳素墨水
5、 Removing carbon ink
1、用米饭加食盐和84液揉成团，放在墨迹处搓揉。
1. Rub rice with salt and 84 disinfectant solution into a ball and place it in ink.
2、用4％大苏打水反复擦拭墨污处。
2. Repeatedly wipe the ink stains with 4% baking soda water.
六、去除血迹
6、 Remove blood stains
在有血迹处吐几口唾沫反复擦拭，即可除掉。
Spit a few mouthfuls of saliva at the bloodstain and wipe it repeatedly to remove it.
七、去除圆珠笔污迹
7、 Remove ballpoint pen stains
1、在圆珠笔迹垫一块毛巾，用一团棉花蘸上煮沸的牛奶在油迹处反复擦拭直到油迹消失。
1. Place a towel on the ballpoint pen and use a ball of cotton dipped in boiled milk to repeatedly wipe the oil stain until it disappears.
2、先用冷水浸湿，污迹处涂些牙膏，加少许肥皂轻轻擦拭。如有残迹，再用酒精清洗即可。
2. Soak in cold water first, apply some toothpaste to the stains, and gently wipe with a little soap. If there is any residue, rinse with alcohol.
3、用风油精，多抹点，之后用肥皂水擦洗，如果不太彻底，再试一遍。也可以用凡士林。
3. Apply more Fengyou essence, and then scrub with soapy water. If it is not thorough, try again. Vaseline can also be used.
4、用消字灵去除。
4. Remove with Xiaozi Ling.
八、去除霉点
8、 Remove mold spots
1、新霉斑可先用软刷刷干净，再用酒精洗除。
1. New mold spots can be cleaned with a soft brush first, and then washed with alcohol.
2、陈霉斑先涂上淡氨水放置片刻，再涂上高锰酸钾溶液，后用亚硫溶液擦拭。
2. Chen Meiban was first coated with light ammonia for a while, then coated with Potassium permanganate solution, and then wiped with sulfite solution.
3、可用少许绿豆芽在霉点处反复擦拭，霉点即可去除。
3. A small amount of mung bean sprouts can be repeatedly wiped on the moldy spots, and the moldy spots can be removed.
That's all for explaining the various stains on celebrity calligraphy and paintings. We hope you can avoid these negative aspects after reading them. Welcome to our website https://www.jndyt888.com Learn more!
发布时间：2023-07-01 
作者：大雅堂美术馆 
文章来源:https://www.jndyt888.com/ 
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