Regarding the daily maintenance of ancient calligraphy and painting. Here are some important considerations:

环境控制：将古旧字画放置在干燥、通风良好且稳定的环境中，避免阳光直射和潮湿。高温、高湿度和突变的温度湿度都会对字画造成损害。

Environmental control: Place ancient calligraphy and paintings in a dry, well ventilated, and stable environment, avoiding direct sunlight and humidity. High temperature, high humidity, and sudden changes in temperature and humidity can all cause damage to calligraphy and painting.

使用合适的包装材料：在存放或搬运古旧字画时，使用适当的包装材料来保护其表面不受划伤或其他物理损坏。可使用酸性无氨纸、软布等进行包裹。

Use appropriate packaging materials: When storing or handling ancient calligraphy and paintings, use appropriate packaging materials to protect their surface from scratches or other physical damage. Acid ammonia free paper, soft cloth, etc. can be used for wrapping.

定期检查和维护：定期检查古旧字画的表面是否有污垢、虫蛀、变色等问题。如发现任何问题，应及时采取相应的措施，如轻轻擦拭或使用的清洁剂进行清洁。

Regular inspection and maintenance: Regularly inspect the surface of ancient calligraphy and paintings for dirt, insect infestation, discoloration, and other issues. If any problems are found, corresponding measures should be taken in a timely manner, such as gently wiping or using professional cleaning agents for cleaning.

控制光照：避免长时间暴露在强烈的阳光下，因为紫外线会导致字画颜色的退色和褪色。可以使用窗帘或防紫外线玻璃来减少光照的影响。

Control lighting: Avoid prolonged exposure to strong sunlight, as ultraviolet rays can cause fading and fading of calligraphy and painting colors. Curtains or UV resistant glass can be used to reduce the impact of light.

避免湿度和虫害：保持适宜的湿度水平，避免字画受潮。同时，定期清理存放区域，防止虫蛀和其他害虫侵害。

Avoid humidity and insect infestation: Maintain appropriate humidity levels to avoid dampness in calligraphy and painting. At the same time, regularly clean the storage area to prevent insect infestation and other pests.

尊重字画的特性：不要随意触摸字画的表面，以免造成指纹或污染。尊重字画的特性，避免使用任何可能对其造成损害的物质。

Respect the characteristics of calligraphy and painting: Do not touch the surface of the calligraphy and painting casually to avoid causing fingerprints or pollution. Respect the characteristics of calligraphy and painting, and avoid using any substances that may cause damage to them.

总之，通过控制环境、使用合适的包装材料、定期检查和维护，以及注意光照、湿度和虫害等因素，可以有效地保护古旧字画，并延长其使用寿命。如果您对具体的古旧字画有特殊的保养需求，建议咨询的字画保养机构或的意见。

In short, by controlling the environment, using appropriate packaging materials, conducting regular inspections and maintenance, and paying attention to factors such as light, humidity, and insect pests, ancient calligraphy and paintings can be effectively protected and their service life can be extended. If you have special maintenance needs for specific ancient calligraphy and painting, it is recommended to consult a professional calligraphy and painting maintenance agency or expert for advice.

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