For friends who like calligraphy and painting, learning how to collect and mount calligraphy and painting also needs to master skills, especially the collection and mounting of celebrity calligraphy and painting. However, the mounting of famous calligraphy and painting is not so easy, but mastering certain steps and skills of celebrity calligraphy and painting mounting will achieve twice the result with half the effort.

，名人字画装裱的步骤就是要掌握托画。所谓的托画就是在原作的背部托上一张宣纸。托画前先要用口水在画中不重要的地方试下墨，看是新墨画的，还是宿墨。如果是新墨就按正常的方法来托，如果是宿墨，就采取“飞托”的方式。除此以外还有复托法、综合托法 ，画托好后要“上墙”，使之平复。干后取下，然后“裁方”。

First of all, the first step of mounting celebrity calligraphy and painting is to master the supporting painting. The so-called painting is to hold a piece of rice paper on the back of the original work. Before painting, you should use saliva to try the ink in the unimportant places in the painting to see whether it is new ink or permanent ink. If it is new ink, it will be held in the normal way. If it is Su ink, it will be held in the way of "flying". In addition, there are complex support method and comprehensive support method. After the painting is supported, it should be "on the wall" to make it flat. Remove after drying, and then "cut".

其次便是名人字画的裁方了。所谓的裁方就是用刀的基本功了，如方心、下料(包括裁距条、包边纸)、齐边、裁配覆背纸等。裁方的时候要注意掌握持刀正、运刀稳、用力轻的要领，防止走刀、啃尺、滑尺或用力过重。是一项非常考验心理稳定性的技术。

The second is the cutting method of celebrity calligraphy and painting. The so-called cutting is the basic skills of using a knife, such as square center, blanking (including cutting distance strip and edge wrapping paper), edge alignment, cutting with backing paper, etc. When cutting, pay attention to the essentials of holding the knife correctly, transporting the knife stably and using light force, so as to prevent walking the knife, gnawing the ruler, sliding ruler or excessive force. It is a very test of psychological stability.

然后便是名人字画镶边，裁好的画芯要养局，然后镶边，将脱好的绫镶在画的四周，先镶两边，再镶天地头。

Then there is the celebrity calligraphy and painting edging. The cut core needs to be maintained, and then the edging. The stripped silk is inlaid around the painting, first on both sides, and then on heaven and earth.

第四步便是覆背。其操作方法与要领和托料有相同之处。主要侧重于练习裁配覆背纸、上绢包首和贴耳子、签纸及角绊的方法。

The fourth step is to cover the back. The operation method is the same as the essentials and supporting materials. It mainly focuses on practicing the methods of cutting back covering paper, putting on silk bag head, sticking ears, signing paper and angle tripping.

一步便是装天地杆：天杆为方，地杆为圆，装好后在天杆两头略向中心的地方，对称的装上“孔”将“惊燕带”穿好。地杆两头要留出装轴头的长度，稍削细一点，然后在露出的两端上涂上白乳胶，装上轴头。下挣子时，力求余边要全，严防幅面打折;砑活时，要求砑光砑匀;剔边要净，批串要正;量杆要标准，制杆要规矩，上杆要得体。

The last step is to install the heaven and earth pole: the sky pole is square and the earth pole is round. After installation, install the "hole" symmetrically at the two ends of the sky pole slightly towards the center, and wear the "surprised swallow belt". The length of shaft head shall be reserved at both ends of the ground rod, which shall be slightly reduced, and then the exposed ends shall be coated with white emulsion to install the shaft head. When making money, strive to complete the remaining edges and strictly prevent format discount; During calendering, it is required to calender evenly; Clean the edges and correct the batch string; The measuring rod should be standard, the rod making should be regular, and the rod should be decent.