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字画应该怎么保养

发布时间:2022-12-13 作者:大雅堂美术馆 文章来源:https://www.jndyt888.com/ 浏览量:0

1.字画在古玩中属于特别娇贵的一类。其贵在于它是纯艺术品,一些名人字画更是稀世之宝。由于书画作品的材料都是纤维质的纸张和丝绢,在纸张制作或字画装裱中又加入有动物胶、淀粉、浆糊等酸性材料,这就使字画品遇到潮湿、光和热等,会发生霉变、虫蛀、褪色变黄、老化发脆。可见,掌握字画的保养,对收藏字画是非常有帮助。
1. Calligraphy and painting are particularly precious among antiques. Its value lies in that it is a pure work of art, and some famous people's calligraphy and painting are rare treasures. As the materials of calligraphy and painting works are all fiber paper and silk, acid materials such as animal glue, starch and paste are added in the paper making or calligraphy and painting mounting, which makes calligraphy and painting works subject to moisture, light and heat, mildew, moth eaten, fading, yellowing, aging and brittleness. It can be seen that mastering the maintenance of calligraphy and painting is very helpful for collecting calligraphy and painting.
2.收藏字画时不要用手直接接触作品,应戴上手套,以免字画被汗渍污染和指甲划破。欣赏字画时要避免阳光直射作品。字画开卷闭卷不能过于用力。若出现折痕,可在字画背面喷些水使其润湿,然后贴在玻璃上晾干或用低温熨斗熨烫一下,折痕即可。
2. When collecting calligraphy and painting, do not touch the works directly with your hands. You should wear gloves to prevent the calligraphy and painting from being polluted by sweat and scratched by your nails. Avoid direct sunlight when appreciating calligraphy and painting. The opening and closing of calligraphy and painting shall not be too hard. In case of creases, spray some water on the back of the calligraphy and painting to make it wet, and then stick it on the glass to dry or iron it with a low temperature iron to eliminate the creases.
3.字画在存放时要注意防潮防光防尘。藏室要保持适宜的温湿度。灯光的强度也要控制,字画珍品.好放进囊匣中置阴处保存,不要轻易见光。
3. When storing calligraphy and painting, pay attention to moisture, light and dust prevention. Keep proper temperature and humidity in the storage room. The intensity of the light should also be controlled. The calligraphy and painting treasures should be put in the capsule and stored in the shade. Don't see the light easily.
4.如果字画被泥土、墨水、油脂等弄脏,要进行清洗。一般情况下,只要用软性的毛笔或刷子轻轻将不洁物干擦掉。如污斑严重,可局部湿洗,用棉花球或毛笔蘸些清洗剂,将污迹擦去,并随时用吸墨纸吸掉液体,.后用清水蘸残留的清洗剂,操作时要谨慎行事,以免损坏书画。
4. If the calligraphy and painting are dirty by mud, ink, grease, etc., they should be cleaned. In general, just use a soft brush or brush to gently wipe off the dirty things. If the stain is serious, it can be partially wet washed. Use a cotton ball or a brush to dip some detergent to remove the stain, and use blotting paper to absorb the liquid at any time. Then use clean water to dip in the residual detergent. Be careful during operation to avoid damaging the calligraphy and painting.
5.为了防止字画霉变虫蛀,可进行。一种方法是用、杀虫剂进行熏蒸,另一种是将防霉变的纸夹在书画中,效果也很好。
5. In order to prevent the calligraphy and painting from becoming mildewed and moth eaten, it can be disinfected. One method is to fumigate with germicidal and insecticide, and the other is to clip the anti mildew germicidal paper into the painting and calligraphy, which also has a good effect.
6.字画的画面如出现蛀孔、裂缝或残缺,可进行嵌补。方法是将一张与旧字画的质地、颜色相近的修复纸粘在要嵌补处,接口要均匀,晾干后用卵石反复平整,以不露修补痕迹。如果修复纸与原字画的纸色仍有反差,可用茶叶水或颜料润涂,力求色调和谐。.后用相同的笔墨、手法将画面的缺笔接上补全。
6. If the picture of calligraphy and painting has holes, cracks or defects, it can be inlaid. The method is to stick a piece of repair paper with the same texture and color as the old calligraphy and painting on the place to be inlaid. The interface should be uniform. After drying, it should be leveled repeatedly with pebbles to avoid the repair trace. If there is still a contrast between the color of the repair paper and that of the original calligraphy and painting paper, it can be moistened with tea water or pigment to achieve a harmonious tone Then use the same brush, ink and technique to complete the missing strokes on the screen.
以上就是为大家介绍的有关收购名人字画的详细的介绍,希望对您有所帮助.如果您有什么疑问的话,欢迎联系我们.我们将以的态度,为您提供服务https://www.jndyt888.com
The above is a detailed introduction to the acquisition of celebrity calligraphy and painting. I hope it will be helpful to you. If you have any questions, please contact us. We will provide you with professional services https://www.jndyt888.com
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