经历了漫长的年代，古旧字画难免会有残损或者污脏，收购名人字画人员今天为大家分享修复名人字画的几种方法，希望对您有所帮助。

After a long period of time, it is inevitable that ancient calligraphy and painting will be damaged or dirty. Today, the personnel who purchased celebrity calligraphy and painting will share with you several methods for repairing celebrity calligraphy and painting, hoping to be helpful to you.

1、去污:

1. Decontamination:

画心因烟熏尘染，质地变黄变黑，如画面颜色稳固，可将画心放入清水内浸泡，隔时换水，即可明净。污迹较重，可用热水浸泡，或缓缓浇淋开水。画面颜色受潮返铅的，可用双氧水涂抹。画心生霉，有黑有红，黑霉易涂，红霉可用高锰酸钾溶液涂在霉处，稍时再涂双氧水和淡草酸水，如霉不严重，一次即可除掉。用药物去污后，务必用清水冲淋画心，免蚀纸绢。

The texture of the painting heart becomes yellow and black due to smoke and dust. If the color of the picture is stable, you can immerse the painting heart in clean water and change the water at regular intervals to make it bright and clean. If the stain is heavy, soak it in hot water or slowly pour boiling water. "If the color of the screen is affected by moisture and returns to lead, it can be eliminated by applying hydrogen peroxide.". "Painting the heart produces mold, with black and red. Black mold is easy to smear. Red mold can be coated with potassium permanganate solution at the mold site, and later coated with hydrogen peroxide and light oxalic acid water. If the mold is not serious, it can be removed once.". After using drugs to decontaminate, be sure to rinse the heart of the painting with clean water to prevent erosion of the paper.

2、揭旧:

2. Uncover:

揭前在画心正面用排笔蘸清水或温水刷湿，并覆盖新纸一张，反置案上待揭。古旧字画多有断裂，如在揭心之前，不附加垫纸，揭托之后，不易起案。画心局部颜色不稳定的，应稍施淡胶矾水，干后，再行闷水。有些残破糟朽的画心，当日揭不完时，应在已揭过的部位，均匀地放置些湿纸团，然后覆盖一层塑料薄膜，以防画心干裂错位。揭画心上的旧纸，一般应根据字画的薄厚、残状、颜色以及质地的具体情况制定揭旧方案。

Before uncovering, wet the front of the painting center with a brush dipped in clean water or warm water, cover it with a new sheet of paper, and place it upside down on the table for uncovering. There are many fractures in ancient calligraphy and paintings. For example, if you do not attach a pad before uncovering the heart, it is not easy to initiate a case after uncovering the support. If the color of the part of the painting center is unstable, light glue alum water should be applied slightly, and then the water should be blocked after drying. "If there are some broken and decayed painting hearts that cannot be completely uncovered on the same day, it is necessary to evenly place some wet paper balls on the uncovered parts, and then cover them with a layer of plastic film to prevent the painting hearts from drying, cracking, and dislocation.". To uncover the old paper on the heart of a painting, a plan should generally be formulated based on the specific situation of the thickness, residual shape, color, and texture of the calligraphy and painting.

3、托补:

3. Underpinning:

已揭好的画心，如完整，可调兑稀糊，托一层比命纸命绢稍浅的旧色纸。如有残缺，可用手将画心残处边际揉出薄口，选好补纸，端正纹理补上，并在补口边际搓出薄边。使接缝处厚度适宜。补缀残缺的绢本字画，一种方法是揭毕待干，用刀将残处刮成薄口，上糊补绢，浆口干后再修刮补绢边际，使补口相合。另一种方法是托上一层与原命绢质地、丝纹相近的薄绢。正面如有残缺，可用素纸补在托绢的背面，使画心薄厚统一，干后再用刀修磨画面残缺处的边际。托旧绢画心时，要用干纸吸去正面的溢糊，以免留有浆迹，影响古旧作品的"褒光"。

The peeled heart of the painting, if complete, can be mixed with a thin paste and supported by a layer of old colored paper that is slightly lighter than life paper or silk. If there is a defect, you can use your hand to knead the edge of the residual part of the painting to make a thin edge. Select a suitable paper for patching, correct the texture, and then rub the thin edge on the edge of the patching. Make the thickness of the joint appropriate. One method of patching up incomplete silk calligraphy and painting is to uncover and wait for drying, use a knife to scrape the remaining part into a thin opening, apply paste to patch the silk, and then trim and patch the edges of the silk after the pulp is dried to make the patching match. Another method is to lay a thin layer of silk similar in texture and texture to the original silk. If there is any defect in the front, you can use plain paper to fill the back of the supporting silk to unify the thickness of the painting center. After drying, use a knife to polish the edges of the defect in the picture. When supporting the heart of an old silk painting, it is necessary to use dry paper to absorb the overflow on the front to avoid leaving traces of paste that may affect the "commendatory light" of the ancient work.

4、全色:

4. Full color:

字画经揭托，待干后，务使补纸补绢的矾性适度。否则，矾轻则透色，矾重则滞笔。全色时，应将颜色调兑得浅些，复次全就，使颜色渗进纸纹纤维，取得画面色调统一的效果。画心有缺笔的，补全时，需先审视画心气韵及用笔特点，然后轻勾轮廓，调兑颜色，进而全之，力求使补全的一笔一点、一墨一皴均与原画浑然一体。对于一些具有重要学术研究价值的经卷、书籍、契证等文物，经过洗污补托，如有残缺，不必求其复原，只把残缺处的色调全补得与通幅基本一致即可。

After uncovering and drying the calligraphy and painting, be sure to make sure that the alum property of the paper and silk is moderate. Otherwise, if the alum is light, it will show color, and if the alum is heavy, it will retard the pen. When using full color, the color should be blended in a lighter color and repeated completely to allow the color to penetrate into the paper grain fibers, achieving a uniform tone effect on the screen. If there is a lack of brush in the heart of a painting, it is necessary to first examine the aura of the painting and the characteristics of the brush used, then lightly tick the outline, adjust the color, and then complete it, striving to integrate the completed strokes, ink, and texture with the original painting. For some cultural relics of important academic research value, such as scriptures, books, deeds, etc., if they are damaged by washing and repairing, it is not necessary to restore them, but only to make up the color tone of the damaged part to be basically consistent with the width.

修复名人字画的几种方法相关内容就到这里了，您对此有需求，可以随时来我们网站https://www.jndyt888.com咨询！

Here are some methods for repairing celebrity calligraphy and painting. If you have any requirements, you can come to our website at any time https://www.jndyt888.com consulting service