收藏书画，先遇到的就是如何鉴别真伪和怎样欣赏作品这两个问题。但是我们不能着急。要从基础开始，要循序渐进地熟悉、学习、摸索、积累；继而总结心得，归纳和整理经验，渐渐地就能掌握规律了。高价收购名人字画人员提醒您，无论从事哪一行业，都要从头做起。于鉴赏书画，也是如此。

The first problems encountered in collecting calligraphy and painting are how to distinguish authenticity and how to appreciate works. But we cannot rush. We should start from the basics and gradually familiarize ourselves, learn, explore, and accumulate; Then summarize your insights, summarize and organize your experiences, and gradually master the rules. The high-priced acquisition of celebrity calligraphy and painting personnel reminds you that no matter which industry you are in, you must start from scratch. As for appreciating calligraphy and painting, the same applies.

收藏书画的一步是要懂得鉴赏书画；鉴赏一词包括鉴定和欣赏两个意思。我们从鉴定谈起。

The first step in collecting calligraphy and painting is to understand how to appreciate them; The term 'appreciation' includes two meanings: appraisal and appreciation. Let's start with identification.

学习鉴定，先要丰富知识。我们不论喜欢古代书画还是喜欢现、当代书画，都离不开相应的知识。我国有五千年的文明史，产生的书画作品不计其数。我们不妨先读些美术史，这些知识是必备的，因为鉴定真伪与欣赏优劣都需要这方面的修养。

To learn appraisal, one must first enrich their knowledge. Whether we like ancient calligraphy and painting or modern and contemporary calligraphy and painting, we cannot do without corresponding knowledge. Our country has a civilization history of 5000 years and has produced countless calligraphy and painting works. We might as well read some Art history first. This knowledge is necessary, because the identification of authenticity and appreciation of advantages and disadvantages need this kind of cultivation.

进入收藏界，先要保持良好的心态，也就是我们常说的“平常心”。平和的心态，不是一开始就具备的，是在鉴藏活动中逐渐修炼出来的。面对一件藏品，只有心气平和才能慢慢品味其中的奥妙。这奥妙包括好的、坏的两方面。只有平心静气才能审评得当，才不会上当受骗。

To enter the collection industry, one must first maintain a good mindset, which is commonly referred to as "a normal mindset". A peaceful mindset is not something that one possesses from the beginning, but rather gradually cultivated through the process of collecting and appreciating. Facing a collection, only with a calm heart can one slowly savor its mysteries. This mystery includes both good and bad aspects. Only by being calm and composed can one judge properly and avoid being deceived.

一个行业有一个行业的行话，带有传统特色的行业尤甚。收藏界便是如此。

Each industry has its own jargon, especially industries with traditional characteristics. This is the case in the collection industry.

开门：由成语开门见山演化而来，一般形容那些没有异议的、一看便知的真品。

Open the door: evolved from the idiom 'open the door to the point', commonly used to describe genuine products that have no objections and are easily recognizable at a glance.

玩：内行人称收藏者为“玩”，初次见面问“玩什么”，意思是你收藏什么。

Play: Professionals refer to collectors as "play", and when they first meet, they ask "what to play", which means what you collect.

交学费：指买入赝品所花费的冤枉钱。

Pay tuition fee: Refers to the unjustified money spent on buying counterfeit goods.

钓鱼：一些精明摊主的销售手段。把镇店之宝故意置露在外面不出售，为的只是吸引买家买入其他货品(展品)。

Fishing: Some shrewd vendors' sales tactics. Intentionally exposing the treasure of Zhendian to the outside and not selling it, in order to attract buyers to buy other goods (exhibits).

捡漏：是指以较低的，慧眼识宝，买进了“大开门”的收藏品。

Leak detection: Refers to buying "Da Men Men Men" collectibles at a lower price, with a keen eye for treasures.

绷价：在市场上坚持要高价，从字面上即可理解。一般不外乎两个原因，一是想卖个好价钱，二可能是想吓走顾客。

Tight price: Adhering to high prices in the market can be understood literally. There are generally two reasons, one is to sell at a good price, and the other may be to scare away customers.

俏货：物美价廉的藏品，购买俏货须凭自己的眼力。

Boutique: A collection of high-quality and affordable items that requires one to rely on one's own judgment when purchasing.

新货：不管什么藏品，总有好赖，甚有赝品。这时候，业内人会说“这个东西有点新”，给摊主留点面子。

New product: No matter what collection, there are always good sellers and even counterfeits. At this point, industry insiders will say 'this thing is a bit new' to save face for the vendor.

品相：就其品而言，品相越好，相对越高。

Appearance: In terms of its quality, the better the appearance, the higher the price.

虫儿：通俗地说，就是压箱子底的藏品，能够让观者眼睛一亮的东西，甚一屋子藏品也抵不过这一件。或说，对一个行业十分熟悉，能钻各种空子的人。

Bug: Simply put, it means the collection at the bottom of the box, something that can make the viewer's eyes shine, and even a room full of collectibles is not worth it. Or rather, someone who is very familiar with an industry and can exploit various loopholes.

走眼：指用较高的价钱买了不值得的藏品或买了赝品。

Misjudgment: Refers to buying an unworthy collection or buying a fake at a higher price.

掌眼：初涉收藏领域，不知如何入门，拜个师傅多多指教，师傅便为你“掌眼”。

Palm Eye: As a beginner in the field of collectibles, I don't know how to get started. If you learn from a master, he will be your "palm eye".

收藏应保持怎样的心态

What mindset should be maintained for collecting

何谓“古玩”？用一句浅显的话讲就是：老年间的玩意儿。既是玩意儿，它的意义就应在于“玩”。

What is' antique '? In a simple sentence, it is: something for the elderly. As a thing, its significance should lie in "playing".

既然是玩，免不了会玩出些名堂来。玩到寝食难安、难舍难分是常事。苏东坡说：“吾薄宝贵而厚于书，轻死生而重于画。”就是这个意思。玩是要花费心思的，这种心智的花费应该是平心静气，气定神闲的。还有怎样的问题要解决，可以来我们网站https://www.jndyt888.com咨询!

Since it's a game, it's inevitable to make some famous achievements. It is common to have difficulty sleeping, eating, and sharing when playing. Su Dongpo said, "I am thin, precious, and thicker than books, lighter than death and life, and heavier than painting." That's what he meant. Playing requires a mental expenditure, which should be calm and composed. What other problems need to be solved? You can come to our website https://www.jndyt888.com consulting service