书画的保管是书画收藏中一个很为重要的环节，倘若我们不惜重金千辛万苦收藏的名家书画因为保管不当而使其价值大打折扣，那会造成很大的损失。故建议收藏书画的朋友需从如下几个方面注意书画的保管。

The preservation of calligraphy and painting is a very important link in the collection of calligraphy and painting. If we do not pay much to the hard work of collecting famous calligraphy and painting, it will cause great loss if the value of the famous calligraphy and painting collected by us is greatly reduced due to improper storage. Therefore, it is suggested that the friends who collect calligraphy and painting should pay attention to the custody of calligraphy and painting from the following aspects.

1．暂不装裱的书画片不可随便折叠摞起，否则存放时间一久就会从折叠处折断，或在折处留下黑色折痕，以装裱后影响美观。如果要临时欣赏，切不可用图钉钉于墙上或用浆糊粘于墙上，否则会直接损坏书画片。正确保存书画片的方法是：可将书画片下面衬一层幅面相当薄的宣纸或皮纸，以纸卷为轴将书画片卷起，并用白纸或塑料膜包装，放在画盒内或书橱内。

1. the picture and Book pieces that are not mounted temporarily cannot be folded randomly, otherwise, the storage time will be broken from the folding place for a long time, or black creases will be left at the folding place, so that the appearance of the book and picture after mounting will be affected. If you want to enjoy temporarily, you can not nail the nail on the wall or paste it on the wall, otherwise it will damage the picture and book directly. The method of correctly storing the picture and book is: the paper or leather paper with a very thin format can be lined under the picture sheet, the picture and book can be rolled up with the paper roll as the axis, and packed with white paper or plastic film, and placed in the picture box or bookcase.

2．书画装裱后更应妥善保存，存放的地方要考虑防潮、防蛀、防鼠、防霉烂、防玷污等。可将每件书画装入一个塑料袋或布袋，也可用白纸包好，存放时要平放，切勿竖置，更不要在书画上面放置重物使书画受压。如果有条件，可根据书画规格配制画盒，并在盒内放些樟脑和吸潮剂。

2. after mounting, calligraphy and painting should be properly preserved. The storage place should first consider moisture-proof, moth proof, rat proof, mildew and rot, stain proof, etc. Each painting and calligraphy can be packed in a plastic bag or cloth bag, or wrapped in white paper. When stored, it should be placed flat, not vertical, and not put heavy objects on the painting and calligraphy to make the painting and calligraphy under pressure. If there are conditions, the picture box can be prepared according to the specification of calligraphy and painting, and camphor and moisture absorbing agent can be put in the box.
            

3．书画裱件存放时不宜卷得过紧或过松，更不可反卷。如果卷得过紧，天地头两侧就会留下画心与边料接缝的压痕，影响书画的美观，还可能导致裱件的变形或出现脱落；如果卷得过松，容易折毁书画；如果反卷，会使书画出现一道道折痕，特别是古旧书画损害更大。

3. the mounting parts of calligraphy and painting should not be rolled too tightly or loose, or reverse. If the volume is too tight, the impression between the center and the edge material joint will be left on both sides of the heaven and earth, which will affect the beauty of the painting and calligraphy, and may also cause deformation or falling off of the mounting parts; if the volume is too loose, it will easily break the calligraphy and painting; if the reverse roll is reversed, a crease will appear in the calligraphy and painting, especially the damage of the old and old books and paintings will be greater.

4．悬挂和展示书画时要谨慎从事。悬挂书画时要一手持画钗挑住画绳，一手托住书画未展开的部分，然后慢慢放开来将书画挂起，取下画钗。展示书画时要一人牵引画绳，另一人两手持轴头将书画展开，切忌两手向上持书画中间部分，否则5指会将书画划出折痕。对于无轴头的书画作品，展示时要用两指夹住，使画件从指缝中通过。此外，还应注意书画不宜长期悬挂，挂一段时期后要卷起收藏一段时间；对久存的书画要定期挂出来通风。

4. be careful when hanging and displaying calligraphy and painting. When hanging calligraphy and painting, one hand-held painting hairpin should pick up the painting rope, hold the unfinished part of the painting and calligraphy, and then slowly release it to hang the painting and calligraphy and take off the painting hairpin. When displaying calligraphy and painting, one person should pull the drawing rope, the other hand holding the axle head to expand the painting and calligraphy. Do not hold the middle part of the painting and calligraphy with both hands upward, otherwise, 5 points will mark the calligraphy and painting out of creases. For the painting and calligraphy works without shaft head, the two fingers shall be used to clamp the painting pieces through the finger joint. In addition, it is also important to pay attention to the long-term suspension of calligraphy and painting, and to collect them for a period after hanging for a period of time; for long-term calligraphy and painting, it is necessary to hang them out regularly for ventilation.

5．展示手卷、册页更要加倍注意，因手卷、册页的装裱较其他书画的装裱复杂。手卷在展示时要放置平整的案头或桌子上，注意案面或桌面不应有水点或脏物。手卷展开时不宜展得过长，要边展边卷。册页展开时尽量不用手指翻，可用一个光滑而无毛刺的竹条插进册页夹页之间翻页。册页一般较厚，开始翻页或翻到后几页会出现两面薄厚不均，两页之间悬空，此时如果不注意压住幅面中间的悬空处，则易造成折断现象。

5. pay more attention to the display of handbooks and albums, because the mounting of handbooks and albums is more complicated than that of other books and paintings. When displaying hand rolls, flat desk or desk should be placed. Pay attention to that there should be no water or dirt on the case or table. Hand roll should not be extended too long when unfolding, and it should be rolled while unfolding. When the album is unfolded, try not to turn it with fingers. A smooth and burr free bamboo bar can be inserted into the page between the album pages. The album is generally thick, and the two sides will appear uneven thickness when starting to turn or turn to the next few pages. If the two pages are suspended, if you do not pay attention to the suspension in the middle of the format, it will easily cause fracture.

6．保管已经破损的古旧书画更要谨慎，一时不能修复的不要随意展示，以避免书画再度破损。如果是已破碎的书画则更要防止散片丢失，以免给将来修复带来困难。无论是新旧书画，只要原裱尚能悬挂，画心尚无破损，一般不要急于揭裱修复，因揭裱一次就会对书画的纸素损伤一次。如果原裱书画脱落或画心破损严重，则应及时进行揭裱修复。

6. care should be taken to keep the damaged old and old paintings. If they cannot be repaired at any time, they should not be displayed at will to avoid the damage of the paintings and calligraphy again. If it is broken, it is necessary to prevent the loss of scattered pieces, so as to avoid difficulties in future repair. Whether it is old or new, as long as the original mounting can still be hung, the painting heart is not damaged, generally do not rush to remove the mounting repair, because the paper will be damaged once. If the original mounting painting falls off or the heart of the painting is seriously damaged, it should be repaired timely.
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