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字画保养需要注意哪些事项?

发布时间:2021-08-20 作者:大雅堂美术馆 文章来源:https://www.jndyt888.com/ 浏览量:0

字画在古玩中属于特别娇贵的一类。其贵在于它是纯艺术品,一些名人字画更是稀世之宝。由于书画作品的材料都是纤维质的纸张和丝绢,在纸张制作或字画装裱中又加入有动物胶、淀粉、浆糊等酸性材料,这就使字画品遇到潮湿、光和热等,会发生霉变、虫蛀、褪色变黄、老化发脆。可见,掌握字画的保养,对收藏字画是非常有帮助。
Calligraphy and painting belong to a particularly delicate category in antiques. Its expensive is that it is a pure art, and some celebrity calligraphy and painting are rare treasures. As the materials of calligraphy and painting works are fibrous paper and silk, acidic materials such as animal glue, starch and paste are added in paper production or calligraphy and painting mounting, which will cause mildew, moth eaten, discoloration, yellowing, aging and embrittlement when calligraphy and painting works encounter moisture, light and heat. It can be seen that mastering the maintenance of calligraphy and painting is very helpful for collecting calligraphy and painting.
收藏字画时不要用手直接接触作品,应戴上手套,以免字画被汗渍污染和指甲划破。欣赏字画时要避免阳光直射作品。字画开卷闭卷不能过于用力。若出现折痕,可在字画背面喷些水使其润湿,然后贴在玻璃上晾干或用低温熨斗熨烫一下,折痕即可。
When collecting calligraphy and paintings, do not touch the works directly with your hands. You should wear gloves to avoid sweat pollution and nail scratch. When appreciating calligraphy and painting, avoid direct sunlight. The opening and closing of calligraphy and painting shall not be too hard. If there are creases, spray some water on the back of the calligraphy and painting to wet it, and then stick it on the glass to dry or iron it with a low-temperature iron to eliminate the creases.
字画在存放时要注意防潮防光防尘。藏室要保持适宜的温湿度。灯光的强度也要控制,字画珍品需要放进囊匣中置阴处保存,不要轻易见光。
高价收购名人字画
When storing calligraphy and paintings, pay attention to moisture, light and dust prevention. Proper temperature and humidity shall be maintained in the storage room. The intensity of light should also be controlled. Calligraphy and painting treasures need to be placed in the capsule and stored in the shade. Don't see light easily.
如果字画被泥土、墨水、油脂等弄脏,要进行清洗。一般情况下,只要用软性的毛笔或刷子轻轻将不洁物干擦掉。如污斑严重,可局部湿洗,用棉花球或毛笔蘸些清洗剂,将污迹擦去,并随时用吸墨纸吸掉液体,用清水蘸残留的清洗剂,操作时要谨慎行事,以免损坏书画。
If the calligraphy and painting are soiled by soil, ink, grease, etc., they should be cleaned. Generally, just use a soft brush or brush to gently wipe off the dirt. If the stain is serious, it can be wet washed locally. Wipe the stain with cotton ball or brush dipped in some cleaning agent, and absorb the liquid with blotting paper at any time. Finally, dip the residual cleaning agent with clean water. Be careful during operation to avoid damaging calligraphy and painting.
为了防止字画霉变虫蛀,可进行。一种方法是用、杀虫剂进行熏蒸,另一种是将防霉变的纸夹在书画中,效果也很好。
In order to prevent moldy and moth eaten calligraphy and painting, disinfection can be carried out. One method is to use sterilization and insecticide for fumigation, and the other is to clip mildew proof sterilization paper into calligraphy and painting, which also has a good effect.
字画的画面如出现蛀孔、裂缝或残缺,可进行嵌补。方法是将一张与旧字画的质地、颜色相近的修复纸粘在要嵌补处,接口要均匀,晾干后用卵石反复平整,以不露修补痕迹。如果修复纸与原字画的纸色仍有反差,可用茶叶水或颜料润涂,力求色调和谐。用相同的笔墨、手法将画面的缺笔接上补全。
If there are cavities, cracks or deformities in the picture of calligraphy and painting, they can be inlaid. The method is to stick a piece of repair paper with similar texture and color to the old calligraphy and painting at the place to be inlaid and repaired, and the interface shall be uniform. After drying, it shall be leveled repeatedly with pebbles to avoid any repair trace. If there is still a contrast between the repair paper and the paper color of the original calligraphy and painting, it can be moistened with tea water or pigment to strive for harmonious tone. Finally, use the same pen and ink and technique to complete the missing pen of the picture.
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