The preservation of calligraphy and painting is very difficult compared with other antiques, which is mainly determined by the relatively fragile and vulnerable materials used in calligraphy and painting. Therefore, the collection of calligraphy and painting should be done well in two aspects: one is to attach importance to mounting, and the other is to store properly. So how to learn calligraphy and painting mounting?

一、先要了解装裱书画的术语和先后工序，通过研读装裱工具书和实地观摩操作，将理论和实践相对照，必要时可作一下笔记，逐步进行熟悉，并加深理解和记忆。

1、 First, we should understand the terms and sequential processes of mounting calligraphy and painting. By studying the mounting reference book and observing the operation on the spot, we can compare the theory with practice. If necessary, we can take notes, get familiar with it gradually, and deepen our understanding and memory.

二、开始“打下手”，即做些易掌握的辅助工作。在打下手的过程中，要注意观察和模仿操作人员的动作，以便于理解和掌握。

2、 Start to "start", that is, do some auxiliary work that is easy to master. In the process of starting, pay attention to observe and imitate the actions of the operators, so as to facilitate understanding and mastery.

三、在技术人员的指导下，根据装裱书画的先后工序，进行操作基本功训练，内容可分为托、裁、镶、覆、装五部分。

3、 Under the guidance of technicians, according to the sequence of mounting calligraphy and painting, carry out basic operation skills training, which can be divided into five parts: supporting, cutting, inlaying, covering and mounting.

经过以上基本功训练以后，便可由简到繁进行独立操作实习。先以一般水平的书画作品，装裱镜心、纸镶绫边的立轴或横披，经过技术人员的检查和考核，已达到了一定的技术标准，并具备了独立操作的能力，便可独立装裱全绫或锦绫立轴和横披，即而再从事其他各种款式裱件的装裱。

After the above basic skills training, you can carry out independent operation practice from simple to complex. First, mount the vertical shaft or horizontal drape of mirror core and paper inlaid silk edge with general level calligraphy and painting works. After the inspection and assessment of technicians, they have reached a certain technical standard and have the ability of independent operation. Then they can mount the vertical shaft and horizontal drape of full silk or brocade silk independently, and then engage in the mounting of other styles of mounting parts.

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