Rice paper is an outstanding representative of traditional handmade paper. Because it can be preserved for hundreds of thousands of years without decay, it is also an ideal carrier for the collection of ancient books, and has won the reputation of "Millennium paper" and "king of paper".

市场上还有一种类似于宣纸的手工纸张，也能进行书画所用，这种纸就是人们通称的书画纸。

There is also a kind of hand-made paper similar to rice paper on the market, which can also be used for calligraphy and painting. This paper is commonly known as calligraphy and painting paper.

大多数人认为：宣纸是一种昂贵的高档书画用纸，而书画纸是一种低廉的普通书画用纸；宣纸一般用来作书画创作，书画纸是书画初入门者的练习用纸。

Most people think that rice paper is a kind of expensive high-grade calligraphy and painting paper, and calligraphy and painting paper is a kind of cheap ordinary calligraphy and painting paper; Rice paper is generally used for painting and calligraphy creation. Painting and calligraphy paper is the practice paper for beginners of painting and calligraphy.

它们的共同点是都具有吸墨性，只是程度不同而已。

Their common ground is that they all have ink absorption, but to different degrees.

其实，二者之间虽有相同之处，却也存在着本质的区别，主要有以下四个方面：

In fact, although there are similarities between the two, there are also essential differences, mainly in the following four aspects:

一、原料成份的不同

1、 Different ingredients of raw materials

宣纸用料非常为讲究，传承1000多年来，一直是选自于产于安徽省泾县及周边地区的青檀皮和沙田稻草制作为主要原料，用猕猴桃藤汁为纸药，精心制作而成，而且根据品种不同，其青檀皮和沙田稻草的配比也略有区别。

Rice paper is made of exquisite materials. For more than 1000 years, it has been selected from Green Sandalwood peel and Shatian straw produced in Jing County and surrounding areas of Anhui Province as the main raw materials, and carefully made with kiwi vine juice as paper medicine. Moreover, according to different varieties, the proportion of Green Sandalwood peel and Shatian straw is slightly different.

一般书画纸用料则不讲究，原料有龙须草、构皮、桑皮、竹、木等，使用的纸药也各不相同。国学大师胡朴安在《宣纸说》中谈到“纸之制造，首在于料”，由此说明，原辅材料能直接决定纸张的品质。

Generally, the materials used for calligraphy and painting paper are not particular. The raw materials include asparagus, bark, mulberry, bamboo, wood, etc., and the paper drugs used are also different. Hu Pian, a master of traditional Chinese culture, said in "Xuan paper theory" that "the first thing to make paper is material", which shows that raw and auxiliary materials can directly determine the quality of paper.

二、制作工艺的不同

2、 Different manufacturing processes

宣纸的制作工序复杂，将草料、皮料分别操作，在当地的自然环境、水质、气候条件下，经过反复的浸泡、清洗、蒸煮、腌沤、发酵等工序，通过日晒雨淋进行自然漂白。

The production process of rice paper is complex. Straw and leather are operated separately. Under the local natural environment, water quality and climate conditions, after repeated soaking, cleaning, cooking, pickling and retting, fermentation and other processes, natural bleaching is carried out through sunlight and rain.

漂白后的原料分别制成皮料浆和草料浆，按不同比例混合，再添加纸药(猕猴桃藤汁)，经过抄纸、晒纸、剪纸等工序完成，历时2年多100多道工序。

The bleached raw materials are made into leather pulp and straw pulp respectively, mixed in different proportions, and then added with paper medicine (Kiwi vine juice), which is completed through paper making, paper drying, paper cutting and other processes, which takes more than 100 processes in more than 2 years.

不仅有着明细的分工，而且还要强调团结协作的精神，每一道工序不仅耗时费力，而且在传承中难以用语言和文字能准确描述，需要每道工序的师傅口传心授加上个人领悟才能完成。

It not only has a detailed division of labor, but also emphasizes the spirit of unity and cooperation. Each process is not only time-consuming and laborious, but also difficult to be accurately described in language and words in the inheritance. It requires the master of each process to give oral instructions and personal understanding to complete.

并且，使用同样的原料，没有泾县的自然环境、水质、气候也同样达不到宣纸传统制作技艺的技术要求。

Moreover, using the same raw materials, without the natural environment, water quality and climate of Jing County, it also cannot meet the technical requirements of traditional rice paper making techniques.

开始皮料制作

Start leather making

书画纸大部分只用一种原料，在加工制作时，对场地、土壤、水质乃工艺的要求不高，传统制作只需十几道，多则二十几道工艺就能完成，一般都是由家庭式的小作坊来制作，对集体协作没什么特别要求。

Most of the calligraphy and painting paper only uses one kind of raw material. When processing and making, the requirements for site, soil, water quality and even technology are not high. Traditional production only needs more than a dozen processes, and most of them can be completed by more than 20 processes. They are generally made by small family workshops, and there are no special requirements for collective cooperation.

也有很小一部分纸种是由集体操作，但对工艺精细程度要求不高。

There is also a small part of the paper is operated by the collective, but the requirements for the fineness of the process are not high.

随着大工业化程式加快，大部分书画纸的漂白、蒸煮都使用了化工原料，加速了生产进度，一般一个生产周期从传统的将近一年时间缩短3、5天。

With the acceleration of the industrialization process, most of the bleaching and cooking of calligraphy and painting paper use chemical raw materials, which accelerates the production progress. Generally, a production cycle is shortened from nearly a year to 3 or 5 days.

以上就是为大家介绍的有关收购名人字画的详细的介绍,希望对您有所帮助.如果您有什么疑问的话,欢迎联系我们.我们将以的态度,为您提供服务https://www.jndyt888.com

The above is a detailed introduction about the acquisition of celebrity calligraphy and painting. I hope it can help you. If you have any questions, please contact us. We will provide services for you with a professional attitude https://www.jndyt888.com