字画的悬挂要避光。因为阳光中的紫外线会使纸、绢的纤维变质、泛黄、褪色和发脆,极易造成字画的损坏,从而缩短字画的寿命。另外,白炽灯泡和荧光灯管发出的光也有少量紫外线,虽然影响不大,但长时间近距离照射也会使字画纸质变黄。所以,应使白炽灯、日光灯与字画保持两米以上的距离,并且一定要选用低功率的光源。还需要注意的是,每天都要用马尾扫帚或棉尘刷轻轻地刷扫画面,切不可用力,以免刺伤画芯。也不要将窗户全部打开,以免风直接吹到画面。悬挂的书画前面一定要放置一张小的案几来保护它;案几前不要放挡住画的东西,只宜放置香炉、琴、砚等。
Hanging of calligraphy and painting shall be protected from light. Because the ultraviolet ray in the sun will make the fibers of paper and silk deteriorate, yellowing, fade and brittle, which is very easy to cause damage to calligraphy and painting, thus shortening the life of calligraphy and painting. In addition, the light from incandescent bulbs and fluorescent tubes also has a small amount of ultraviolet light, although the impact is not significant, but long-term close exposure will also make the calligraphy and painting paper yellow. Therefore, incandescent lamps and fluorescent lamps should be kept more than two meters away from calligraphy and painting, and low-power light sources must be selected. It should also be noted that you should use a horsetail broom or cotton dust brush to brush the picture gently every day, and do not use force to avoid hurting the painting core. Do not open all the windows to prevent the wind from blowing directly into the picture. A small table must be placed in front of the hanging calligraphy and painting to protect it; Don't put anything blocking the painting in front of the desk, just put incense burner, zither, inkstone, etc.

人们通过收藏,可以丰富审美情趣,提高艺术修养。工余之暇,或河滩沙矿觅石,或乡村小镇淘金;或去古玩地摊寻宝,或到博物馆里取经。流连于蓝天白云下,徜徉在艺术的里,身心得到的放松。对此,古陶瓷收藏鉴赏家马未都先生感触颇深,他在《马说陶瓷》中有这样几句话:“我觉得在古玩收藏中的收获就是变得安静了,坦荡了……对文物的亲近,会使你变得谦和待人,荣辱不惊,富贵不淫”。“收藏的乐趣是陶冶,收藏像点燃一支香,望着它永无重复的渺渺烟云,嗅着融和着自然气息的清香,像一杯清茶,在恬静地品啜着,身心得到更大的松弛和安逸。”收藏界崇尚的更好思想境界叫“禅”,恐怕指的就是这些。
Through collection, people can enrich their aesthetic taste and improve their artistic accomplishment. In my spare time, I searched for stones in the sand mines on the river beaches, or panned for gold in rural towns; Or go to antique stalls to find treasures, or go to museums to learn from scriptures. Wandering in the blue sky and white clouds, wandering in the palace of art, the body and mind get relaxed. In this regard, Mr. Ma Weidu, a connoisseur of ancient ceramics collection, has a deep feeling. In Ma Shuo Ceramics, he said, "I think the biggest gain in antique collection is to become quiet and magnanimous... Being close to cultural relics will make you become modest, calm, and rich and noble.". "The fun of collection is to cultivate. Collection is like lighting a stick of incense, looking at its never repeated misty clouds, smelling the fragrance that blends with the natural breath, like a cup of tea, sipping quietly, and getting more relaxation and comfort in body and mind." The better ideological realm advocated by the collection world is called "Zen", which I am afraid refers to.
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