一品相问题：

First grade appearance issue:

品相是指字画的“相貌”状况，这些都是影响字画价值的重要因素。如果购买古旧字画，更应注意品相问题。

Quality refers to the "appearance" of calligraphy and painting, which are important factors affecting the value of calligraphy and painting. If purchasing antique calligraphy and painting, one should pay more attention to the issue of appearance.

二问题：

Price issue:

名人字画的定价不受物价部门的约束，所以在购买名家字画时，要了解行情，或请内行把关，以免上当。

The pricing of celebrity calligraphy and painting is not subject to the constraints of the pricing department, so when purchasing celebrity calligraphy and painting, the first step is to understand the market situation or ask experts to check to avoid being deceived.

三真假问题：

Three true and false questions:

名人字画市场赝品泛滥，购买名家字画时，应请行家掌眼，以防买来假货。稳妥的办法是直接从字画家手中购求，或从有信誉的画廊处购买。

The celebrity calligraphy and painting market is flooded with counterfeits. When purchasing famous calligraphy and paintings, one should ask experts to keep an eye on them to prevent buying counterfeit goods. The safest way is to purchase directly from a calligrapher or from a reputable gallery.

四水平问题：

Four level problem:

名人字画艺术水平的高低是衡量其收藏价值的基本因素，名家之作也未必幅幅都是精品，应酬之作等无法体现其应有的艺术水平，因而与精品的价值也大相径庭。

The level of artistic proficiency in celebrity calligraphy and painting is a fundamental factor in measuring their collection value. Even the works of famous artists may not necessarily be all exquisite, and social works cannot reflect their rightful artistic level, thus their value is vastly different from that of exquisite works.