随着字画市场的火爆，人们逐渐将投资的倾向转为了字画收藏。收藏字画讲究很多，并非一朝一夕即可了解，需要长期的理论与实践积累。如何收藏字画？这已经成为很多收藏者关注的话题，尤其是名人书法字画的收藏问题。下面笔者就针对大家较为关注的名人书法字画收藏为大家做一总结，希望为各位藏友带去帮助。如何收藏字画？需要大家明确七个要素，笔者在此一一为朋友们分析。　　如何收藏字画牢记一：了解书法家的名望　　从某种角度讲，书法家的艺术水平和艺术地位集中地表现在社会名望。所谓名望指的是名气，它在字画中的价值关重要。但需要注意的是出入市场的投资者不可过于迷信书法家的职位、辈分、年龄;不宜只把眼光定位在成名的书法家作品上，应该注意眼前的一些现代艺术家。

　　With the booming calligraphy and painting market, people are gradually shifting their investment focus to calligraphy and painting collections. Collecting calligraphy and painting requires a lot of attention and cannot be understood overnight. It requires long-term theoretical and practical accumulation. How to collect calligraphy and paintings? This has become a topic of concern for many collectors, especially the collection of celebrity calligraphy and paintings. Below, the author will summarize the celebrity calligraphy and painting collections that everyone is more concerned about, hoping to bring help to all Tibetan friends. How to collect calligraphy and paintings? I need everyone to clarify seven elements, and I will analyze them one by one for my friends. How to collect calligraphy and paintings. Remember: Understanding the reputation of calligraphers. From a certain perspective, the artistic level and status of calligraphers are mainly reflected in their social reputation. The so-called reputation refers to fame, and its value in calligraphy and painting is crucial. However, it should be noted that investors entering and exiting the market should not overly rely on the position, seniority, and age of calligraphers; It is not advisable to only focus on the works of famous calligraphers, but to pay attention to some modern artists in front of us.

　　如何收藏字画牢记二：关注字画的内容和题材　　字画的内容和题材是影响其价值的重要因素。画的要明显高于书法，这主要是画的创作要比书法来得复杂，难度也比书法大。藏家一般对吉祥、高雅、稀有题材会有极大的兴趣。吉祥题材大多集中在人物花鸟上，因为许多人物花卉动物的组合具有传统的比喻象征含义，如钟馗、寿星、牡丹、百合、杜鹃、荔枝、蟠桃等;高雅题材，大多集中于山水上，许多画家在创作中为抒发自己的情感，寄情于山水，通过山水之乐，摆脱世俗事务的烦恼，怡情养性，因而也颇受藏家的青睐;稀有题材主要指画家平时很少涉足的题材。投资者应根据自己的兴趣爱好、知识水平、经济实力等不同情况，选择某一种类或某一项艺术品进行投资，这样才有可能收到较好的效果。

　　How to collect calligraphy and painting? Remember two: pay attention to the content and theme of calligraphy and painting. The content and theme of calligraphy and painting are important factors that affect their value. The price of painting is significantly higher than that of calligraphy, mainly because the creation of painting is more complex and difficult than calligraphy. Collectors generally have a great interest in auspicious, elegant, and rare themes. Most auspicious themes focus on characters, flowers, and birds, as many combinations of characters, flowers, and animals have traditional metaphorical and symbolic meanings, such as Zhong Kui, Shouxing, Mudan, Lily, Rhododendron, Lychee, Peach, etc; Elegant themes are mostly focused on mountains and waters. Many painters express their emotions in their creations by immersing themselves in mountains and waters. Through the joy of mountains and waters, they escape from the troubles of secular affairs, cultivate their emotions, and thus are highly favored by collectors; Rare themes mainly refer to subjects that painters rarely explore in their daily lives. Investors should choose a certain type or artwork for investment based on their interests, knowledge level, economic strength, and other factors, in order to achieve better results.

　　如何收藏字画牢记三：清楚字画样式　　字画的样式多种多样，有立轴、横幅、镜片、屏条、手卷、册页、对联、扇面等，其中立轴、横幅、镜片、屏条、对联主要适用于室内的装饰，手卷、册页、扇面则适用于案头展玩，而投资者和收藏者出于各种原因，往往各有所好。

　　How to collect calligraphy and painting? Remember three: be clear about calligraphy and painting styles. Chinese calligraphy and painting styles are diverse, including vertical scrolls, banners, lenses, screen strips, scrolls, brochures, couplets, fans, etc. Among them, vertical scrolls, banners, lenses, screen strips, and couplets are mainly suitable for indoor decoration, while scrolls, brochures, and fans are suitable for desk exhibitions. Investors and collectors often have their own preferences for various reasons.

　　如何收藏字画牢记四：注意题字多少　　题字越多越好，一行字称为一炷香，名人题跋称为帮手，著录、收藏、印鉴等都很重要，可提高作品价值。　　如何收藏字画牢记五：不能忽略作品的存世量　　俗话讲“物以稀为贵”，书法作品存世量的多少会直接影响其价值。　　如何收藏字画牢记六：辨别字画质地　　完整不破损、清洁如新，透光看没有粘贴、托衬的为上品;衬贴完整、不明显、不影响原作神韵为中品。　　如何收藏字画牢记七：注意年代远近　　一般讲，同等的名头其作品年代越远，越高;年代越近，越低。导致这一现象的主要因素是画不易保存。俗话说，“纸保一千，绢保八百”，也就是说现在纸上作品能保存一千年，在绢上的作品能保存八百年。尤其需要指出的是古字画的价值显然要高于现代字画

　　How to collect calligraphy and paintings? Remember four: pay attention to the number of inscriptions. The more inscriptions there are, the better. One line of characters is called a stick of incense, and famous people's inscriptions are called helpers. Recording, collecting, and stamping are all important and can enhance the value of the work. How to collect calligraphy and painting? Remember five: we cannot ignore the amount of surviving works. As the saying goes, "rarity is precious", and the amount of surviving calligraphy works will directly affect their value. How to collect calligraphy and paintings? Remember six: identify calligraphy and paintings with intact texture, clean as new, transparent, and without pasting or lining as high-quality; A complete, inconspicuous, and unaffected backing that does not affect the original work's charm is considered medium quality. How to collect calligraphy and paintings. Remember seven: Pay attention to the age. Generally speaking, the older the work of the same name, the higher the price; The closer the era, the lower the price. The main factor leading to this phenomenon is the difficulty in preserving Chinese paintings. As the saying goes, 'Paper preserves a thousand, silk preserves eight hundred.' This means that works on paper can be preserved for a thousand years, while works on silk can be preserved for eight hundred years. It should be pointed out that the value of ancient Chinese calligraphy and painting is obviously higher than that of modern calligraphy and painting

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