艺术品市场在当今经济市场中占有重要地位，书画是其中的一种重要形式，除收藏鉴赏之外，还可以作为一种保值、增值的投资方式。

　　The art market holds an important position in today's economic market, and calligraphy and painting are one of its important forms. In addition to collection and appreciation, they can also be used as an investment method to preserve and increase value.

　　书画多用纸绢作为材料，有句话说“纸千年，绢八百”，如果保存得好，宣纸有超过千年的寿命，反之，如果保养不好，则容易损坏，影响其价值，因此，学会正确的保养方法是很重要的。

　　Calligraphy and painting often use paper and silk as materials. There is a saying that goes' paper lasts a thousand years, silk eight hundred years'. If well preserved, Xuan paper has a lifespan of over a thousand years. Conversely, if not properly maintained, it is prone to damage, affecting its value. Therefore, it is important to learn the correct maintenance methods.

　　1、避免强光直射作品

　　1. Avoid direct sunlight on the artwork

　　欣赏字画时要避免阳光直射，如在灯光下，强度也需要去控制，字画珍品放进囊匣中置阴处保存，以免造成褪色。

　　When appreciating calligraphy and painting, it is necessary to avoid direct sunlight. If under lighting, the intensity also needs to be controlled. It is best to store calligraphy and painting treasures in a shaded area in a bag to avoid fading.

　　2、定期清理灰尘

　　2. Regularly clean dust

　　定期清理灰尘，避免灰尘过多对字画内容造成污染，可保证书画的整洁。如果是书画珍品，且污渍不仅仅是灰尘的话，建议您不要擅自清洗，而需要咨询机构。

　　Regularly clean the dust to avoid excessive contamination of calligraphy and painting content, which can ensure the cleanliness of calligraphy and painting. If it is a precious painting or calligraphy, and the stains are not just dust, it is recommended that you do not clean it without authorization, but consult a professional organization.

　　3、防潮防虫：报纸有妙用

　　3. Moisture and insect prevention: Newspapers have wonderful uses

　　几乎所有收藏者都提到，在所有防潮的办法里，报纸可谓一个又好用又简易的“工具”。报纸本身有吸收潮气的功用，油墨又能够防虫，一举两得。

　　Almost all collectors mention that among all moisture-proof methods, newspapers can be regarded as a useful and simple "tool". Newspapers themselves have the function of absorbing moisture, and ink can also prevent insects, killing two birds with one stone.

　　不过在用报纸包裹书画的过程中，有一些细节值得注意。

　　However, there are some details worth paying attention to when wrapping calligraphy and painting with newspapers.

　　建议有条件的藏家可以将一幅幅书画摊开在柜子里，每一幅上面先盖一张宣纸再铺一张报纸，依次累加。

　　It is recommended that qualified collectors can spread out paintings and calligraphy pieces in a cabinet, cover each piece with a sheet of rice paper and then lay a newspaper on top, and accumulate them one by one.

　　当然对于特别贵重的字画，还是要用的防潮箱，比较合适。

　　Of course, for particularly valuable calligraphy and painting, it is still necessary to use a professional moisture-proof box, which is more suitable.

　　4、家庭防潮用空调

　　4. Home moisture-proof air conditioner

　　在博物院，一般保持恒温恒湿。对一般藏家来说，恒温恒湿的条件不大可能实现，但可以用空调调节，在室内挂画时要注意关闭门窗，开一两次空调抽湿，每次两个小时左右。

　　In museums, it is generally maintained at a constant temperature and humidity. For ordinary collectors, it is unlikely to achieve constant temperature and humidity, but air conditioning can be used to adjust it. When hanging paintings indoors, it is important to close doors and windows, and turn on the air conditioning once or twice a day for about two hours each time to dehumidify.

　　5、不要划伤字画

　　5. Do not scratch the calligraphy and painting

　　字画开卷闭卷不能过于用力，欣赏字画时不要用手直接接触作品，可以戴上手套，以免字画被汗渍污染和指甲划破。

　　When opening and closing calligraphy and painting, one should not use too much force. When appreciating calligraphy and painting, do not touch the artwork directly with your hands. You can wear gloves to prevent the calligraphy and painting from being contaminated by sweat stains and scratched by nails.

　　6、樟木箱封存书画有诀窍

　　6. There are tricks to sealing calligraphy and painting in camphor boxes

　　很多藏家都会用箱子封存书画作品，这是书画收藏常见的方法。樟木箱本来有防虫的作用，在箱子里面的四面夹层之间可以放木炭或者生石灰，三五年换一次，吸潮效果更好。

　　Many collectors use boxes to seal their calligraphy and painting works, which is a common method for collecting calligraphy and painting. Camphor wood boxes originally have insect proof properties. Charcoal or quicklime can be placed between the four compartments inside the box, and they should be replaced every three to five years for better moisture absorption.

　　没有樟木箱的藏家也可以用一般木柜，里面放置樟脑丸也能达到防虫的目的。

　　Collectors without camphor boxes can also use regular wooden cabinets, which can be used to store camphor balls to prevent insects.

　　7、书画受潮了怎么办

　　7. What should I do if my calligraphy and painting get damp

　　即使有恒温恒湿，博物馆里的书画也会被水汽影响，家庭藏画更是难以避免，如果发现书画有了霉点，可以先用宣纸轻轻扫表面看看能否，如果不能就要揭裱了，因为霉点会慢慢蚕食，形成一大片，对书画危害很大。

　　Even with constant temperature and humidity, paintings and calligraphy in museums will still be affected by water vapor, and it is even more difficult to avoid home collections. If mold spots are found on paintings and calligraphy, you can first gently sweep the surface with rice paper to see if they can be removed. If not, you need to remove the frame because the mold spots will slowly erode and eventually form a large area, which is very harmful to paintings and calligraphy.

　　8、展挂书画要注意

　　8. Attention should be paid to displaying calligraphy and painting

　　书画艺术品的收藏和展示功能是并存的，如果只藏不展就埋没了它的艺术欣赏价值。

　　The collection and display functions of calligraphy and painting artworks coexist, and if they are only collected without exhibition, their artistic appreciation value will be buried.

　　同时，书画的展示是保护的一部分，可以发现书画作品日久发生的潜在变化如受潮、虫蛀等，并及时处理。

　　At the same time, the display of calligraphy and painting is a part of protection, which can detect potential changes in the artwork over time, such as moisture and insect damage, and deal with them in a timely manner.

　　要注意书画取用和展示时展示环境的适宜和，我国自古就有春、秋晾画的传统习惯，这两个季节比较适合书画的通风与晾晒，可适当地取出书画透气。

　　Attention should be paid to the suitability and safety of the exhibition environment for the use and display of calligraphy and painting. China has a traditional habit of drying paintings in spring and autumn since ancient times, which are more suitable for ventilation and drying of calligraphy and painting. It is advisable to take out calligraphy and painting appropriately for ventilation.

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