艺术作品是人们提高审美情趣与精神世界的重要组成部分,国人一向对其喜爱有加。收藏书法字画作品就是的例证,它不仅是一种投资手段,更是一种字画传播、继承的有效方式。如今,随着人们对书法字画作品收藏的持续升温,字画收藏逐渐成为很多家庭资产配置的重要构成部分。不少人开始关注“什么样的字画作品值得收藏”“投资什么样的字画作品更有前景和升值空间”等问题,当然这些问题往往一言难尽,毕竟内容丰富繁杂。笔者简明扼要总结出以下八点注意事项,还望能为广大艺术爱好者和收藏者带来帮助。

　　Artworks are an important part of people's aesthetic taste and spiritual world, and Chinese people have always loved them. Collecting calligraphy and painting works is the best example. It is not only an investment tool, but also an effective way to spread and inherit calligraphy and painting. Nowadays, with the continuous rise of people's collection of calligraphy and painting works, calligraphy and painting collection has gradually become an important component of asset allocation for many families. Many people have started to pay attention to questions such as "what kind of calligraphy and painting works are worth collecting" and "what kind of calligraphy and painting works have more prospects and appreciation space for investment". Of course, these questions are often difficult to describe in words, as the content is rich and complex. The author succinctly summarizes the following eight precautions, hoping to provide assistance to art enthusiasts and collectors.

　　1、名人书法字画收藏艺术性,年代第二

　　1. Celebrity calligraphy, calligraphy, and painting collections have the highest artistic value and the second highest age

　　收藏古玩的朋友往往看重 “年份”,而忽视藏品本身的艺术性。须知,你收藏的是古代艺术品,不是所有的古物。有的古物“年份”很足,却不具艺术性或艺术性甚低,则不宜纳入“艺术收藏”范围。如宋元时期的青白瓷圹碗,出土量非常巨大,真正具备艺术收藏价值的并不多,还不如年份短得多的清代艺术瓷。

　　Friends who collect antiques often value the "year" and overlook the artistic value of the collection itself. Note that what you collect is ancient art, not all antiques. Some antiques have a sufficient number of years but lack artistic value or have very low artistic value, so they are not suitable for inclusion in the scope of "art collection". During the Song and Yuan dynasties, there were a huge amount of blue and white porcelain bowls unearthed, and not many of them truly had artistic collection value, not as much as the much shorter Qing Dynasty art porcelain.

　　2、名人书法字画收藏宁收碎玉,不藏全瓦

　　2. Collecting calligraphy, paintings, and calligraphy from celebrities would rather collect broken jade than whole tiles

　　艺术品有时因各种原因难保“十品”,尤其是古玩,经历岁月沧桑,常难达十分之完整度。当一件精彩但有残损的作品和一件品相完善却平庸的作品在你面前,您如何选择?收藏的原则是 “宁为玉碎不为瓦全”。本来古玩收藏就是“抱残守缺”,不宜有过分的求全心理。另外,核心部分和关键部分如果缺损也必须放弃。比如明代德化窑观音像,如果缺一手,可藏;如果缺在头脸部,则不可藏。

　　Artworks are sometimes difficult to maintain their "ten qualities" due to various reasons, especially antiques, which have gone through the vicissitudes of time and often cannot reach a perfect level of completeness. How do you choose between a brilliant but damaged work and a perfectly crafted but mediocre work in front of you? The principle of collection is' Better to have broken jade than whole tiles'. Originally, antique collection is about "sticking to the past and being incomplete", and it is not advisable to have an excessive desire for completeness. In addition, if the core and key parts are missing, they must also be abandoned. For example, the Guanyin statue of Dehua Kiln in the Ming Dynasty can be hidden if one hand is missing; If it is missing on the head and face, it cannot be hidden.

　　3、名人书法字画收藏只收艺术家作品

　　3. Celebrity calligraphy and painting collection only accepts works of artists

　　政界名人、学界名人、名作家、大科学家、影视明星、体坛明星、名僧名道等名人作品,除非其本人同时又是造诣不低的书画家,否则其作品皆不宜收藏。他们的涂鸦之作可以当做“名人墨迹”收藏,但绝不可以当做艺术品收藏投资。而像饶宗颐这样的文化大师,在书画方面也是嘎嘎独造,其本身就是书画大家,则可纳入艺术收藏之列。

　　Works of political celebrities, academic celebrities, famous writers, great scientists, film and television stars, sports stars, famous monks and Taoists, and other celebrities should not be collected unless they are also highly accomplished calligraphers and painters. Their graffiti works can be collected as "celebrity ink", but they cannot be invested in as art collections. Cultural masters like Rao Zongyi, who are also experts in calligraphy and painting, can be included in art collections as they are considered masters of calligraphy and painting.

　　4、名人书法字画收藏不收跟风作品

　　4. Celebrity calligraphy and painting collection does not accept trendy works

　　不可否认,一切艺术家的作品都或多或少地融入了自己的个性成分,即使临摹品也有临摹者个性的投射。但是此作品往往个性不突出,所以必须在“个性”前加“鲜明”二字作为强调。成功艺术家的作品必须具备鲜明的辨识性,具有强烈的原创精神和创新意识,即使不看落款,也能看出是某家的作品。爱好字画的朋友也可以关注集雅斋的微信公众账号：集雅斋字画商城（mrzh99),里面有小编精心为大家准备的更多有关字画的知识。

　　It cannot be denied that all artists' works incorporate their own personality elements to varying degrees, and even imitations have a projection of the imitator's personality. However, this work often lacks distinctive personality, so the word "distinct" must be added before "personality" as an emphasis. The works of successful artists must have distinct recognizability, a strong spirit of originality and innovation, and even without looking at the signature, it can be seen that it is the work of a certain company. Friends who love calligraphy and painting can also follow the WeChat public account of Jiyazhai: Jiyazhai Calligraphy and Painting Mall (mrzh99), where we have carefully prepared more knowledge about calligraphy and painting for everyone.

　　5、名人书法字画收藏宁收小名头精品,不收大名头烂品

　　5. Celebrity calligraphy, calligraphy, and painting collections prefer to include fine works from small celebrities rather than bad works from big celebrities

　　作者知名度是艺术收藏投资必须考虑的一项,但是并不等于说“知名度越高越有收藏投资价值”。值得注意的是收藏原则仍然是艺术性,知名度第二。

　　The author's popularity is a necessary consideration for art collection investment, but it does not mean that 'the higher the popularity, the more valuable the collection investment value'. It is worth noting that the principle of collection still prioritizes artistic quality over fame.

　　6、名人书法字画收藏只收好的,不收贵的

　　6. Celebrity calligraphy and painting collections only accept good ones, not expensive ones

　　当代的艺术品市场仍处于混乱无序的状态中,过度炒作和虚假成交已经是司空见惯之事。许多艺术品的市场表现与其实际的艺术价值往往不同步,甚与其艺术价值背道而驰。那种认为拍出高价的就是好作品的观点和以“市场风向标”为“入仓”依据的做法还值得商榷。

　　The contemporary art market in China is still in a chaotic and disorderly state, with excessive speculation and false transactions becoming commonplace. The market performance of many artworks often deviates from their actual artistic value, and even runs counter to their artistic value. The view that those who sell at a high price are good works and the practice of using "market indicators" as the basis for "entry" are still debatable.

　　好作品,这关乎艺术收藏投资者的艺术鉴赏水平或其艺术收藏投资顾问的鉴赏水平。作品的贵贱,必须与艺术品的质量联系起来考量,而不是仅仅看其一平尺多少。“艺术无价”不等于“艺术品无价”,艺术品一旦进入艺术市场,那么它无论多么“伟大”都是有价的。另外贵与不贵需联系作品的艺术水准及其艺术家的发展前景来辩证判断。

　　Good works are related to the art appreciation level of art collection investors or their art collection investment advisors. The value of a work must be considered in conjunction with the quality of the artwork, not just based on its size. 'Art is priceless' does not mean' art is priceless'. Once an artwork enters the art market, no matter how 'great' it is, it still has value. In addition, whether it is expensive or not needs to be judged dialectically based on the artistic level of the work and the development prospects of the artist.

　　7、名人书法字画收藏并非所有名家作品都有价值

　　7. Not all works of famous calligraphers and painters have value in their collections

　　这条有两层意思:其一,有的大名家名实难副。在内地这种逆淘汰的体制下,平庸者往往居上位,杰出者却居于野,直到身后才大放异彩;其二,即使是名副其实的名家,其作品也不是每件皆。有时因为应酬、身体健康、情绪低落等原因会创作出低劣平庸或不尽人意的书法作品或国画。另外,在艺术家一生的艺术生涯中,其早、中、晚期的作品水平悬殊往往是非常大的。

　　This has two meanings: firstly, some great masters are difficult to match in name.   Secondly, even a truly renowned artist's works are not always excellent. Sometimes, due to social engagements, physical health, low mood, and other reasons, one may create mediocre or unsatisfactory calligraphy or traditional Chinese painting works. Furthermore, in the artistic career of an artist, there is often a significant disparity in the level of their early, middle, and late works.

　　8、名人书法字画收藏切忌遍地开花

　　8. Celebrity calligraphy and painting collections should not be scattered everywhere

　　当代艺术家多如牛毛,群星璀璨。艺术收藏投资爱好者没必要“见好必收”“遍地开花”。除非你资金特别,精力特别旺盛。否则选取一两家或两三家。总之在选择艺术家上要重质量,而不是重数量。

　　There are countless contemporary artists, and the stars shine brightly. There is no need for art collection investment enthusiasts to "collect everything they see" or "bloom everywhere". Unless you have particularly strong funds and abundant energy. Otherwise, it is best to choose one or two or two or three. In short, when choosing artists, we should prioritize quality over quantity.

　　名人书法收藏八大注意事项就为大家总结到此。掌握了鉴赏技巧,还需日积月来的收藏经验积累,丰富的书画艺术学习,只有这样才能构成一个完整的收藏体系。

　　Here are eight precautions for collecting celebrity calligraphy. Mastering appreciation skills requires months of accumulated collection experience and rich learning of calligraphy and painting art, only in this way can a complete collection system be formed.

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