骗局一：“天价诱惑”——老套也明显的套路。

Scam 1: "Temptation at a sky high price" - a clich é and deadly trick.

骗子通常以“优于市场行情的价格收购字画”为噱头，利用藏家“想高价变现”的心理，先抛出“天价收购”的诱饵。曾有东营一居民在搜索“回收字画渠道”时，被自称“经纪人”的人员告知其字画有买家愿以440万元收购。这个价格远高于市场行情，但受害人被“天价”冲昏了头脑，一步步掉入了陷阱。

Scammers usually use the gimmick of "buying calligraphy and painting at prices far beyond the market trend", taking advantage of collectors' desire to monetize at high prices, and first using the bait of "sky high price acquisition". A resident of Dongying was once informed by a person claiming to be a "broker" when searching for "recycling channels for calligraphy and painting" that there were buyers willing to purchase their calligraphy and painting for 4.4 million yuan. This price is much higher than the market trend, but the victim was blinded by the "sky high price" and fell into a trap step by step.

记住一个铁律：明显报价显著高于拍卖行同期成交均价的回收方，要么是骗子，要么对市场一无所知。正规回收机构的报价通常围绕市场公允价波动，不会出现“天价”。如果遇到报价高出市场价数倍的，直接拉黑。

Remember an iron rule: any buyer who offers significantly higher than the auction house's average transaction price during the same period is either a scammer or has no knowledge of the market. The quotation of legitimate recycling institutions usually fluctuates around the fair market price and does not have a "sky high price". If you encounter a quote that is several times higher than the market price, simply blacklist it.

骗局二：“层层加码”——成交前的所有收费都是红旗。

Scam 2: "Layer by layer escalation" - all fees before the transaction are red flags.

这是字画回收领域常见的诈骗手法。骗子不会一次性索要大额资金，而是以“质保金、保证金、税款、疏通费”等不同名义，逐步提高转账金额。每一次索要资金时，都会编造看似合理的理由——比如“提现操作错误需交解冻金”“拍卖款被税务局扣留需交税款”“资金被监管局拦下需补交保证金”。受害人往往抱着“只要再转一笔钱就能拿到巨额拍卖款”的心态持续转账，直到钱财被骗光。

This is a common scam technique in the field of calligraphy and painting recycling. Scammers do not demand large amounts of funds at once, but gradually increase the transfer amount under different names such as "quality assurance deposit, security deposit, tax payment, and facilitation fee". Every time funds are requested, seemingly reasonable reasons are fabricated - such as "incorrect withdrawal operation requiring payment of unfreezing funds", "auction proceeds detained by tax authorities requiring payment of taxes", "funds intercepted by regulatory authorities requiring payment of security deposit". Victims often hold the mentality of "just transferring another amount of money can get a huge auction price" and continue to transfer money until all the money is swindled.

行业铁律：正规的字画回收交易，成交前不收取明显费用。但凡打着“高价回收”或“送拍”的旗号，在成交前向你索要鉴定费、备案费、服务费、押金的，一律当作骗子。

Industry Code: Regular calligraphy and painting recycling transactions, with no fees charged before the transaction. Anyone who claims appraisal fees, filing fees, service fees, or deposits from you under the banner of "high price recycling" or "sending for auction" before the transaction is completed will be regarded as a scammer.

骗局三：“虚假平台”——用专业包装骗信任。

Scam 3: "Fake Platform" - Using professional packaging to deceive trust.

骗子会搭建看似正规的虚假App或网站，通过设置“经纪人”“鉴定专家”等角色，营造专业、权威的假象。受害人下载App后，里面的“经纪人”会主动联系，以“专业鉴定、高价拍卖”为诱饵。这些平台看起来有模有样，实则全是骗子自导自演的一出戏。

Scammers will build seemingly legitimate fake apps or websites, creating the illusion of professionalism and authority by setting up roles such as "brokers" and "appraisers". After the victim downloads the app, the "agent" inside will proactively contact them, using "professional appraisal and high price auction" as bait. These platforms may seem like they are all staged by scammers.

防骗要点：只认线下实体、只走正规渠道。 正规的字画回收机构不仅需要完成工商登记，还需要具备艺术品经营备案资质，才能开展合规的回收交易。在选择回收方时，优先选择有实体门店、有多年经营历史、口碑良好的正规机构。对于纯线上、无实体、无法提供工商资质证明的“回收公司”，保持高度警惕。

Key points for fraud prevention: Only recognize offline entities and only use legitimate channels. Legitimate calligraphy and painting recycling institutions not only need to complete industrial and commercial registration, but also need to have the qualification for art business registration in order to carry out compliant recycling transactions. When choosing a recycling party, priority should be given to formal institutions with physical stores, years of business history, and good reputation. Be highly vigilant against "recycling companies" that are purely online, have no physical presence, and cannot provide business qualification certificates.

骗局四：“高开低走”——当面压价的“软刀子”。

Scam 4: "Open high and leave low" - a "soft knife" that lowers prices in person.

这种骗局不涉及诈骗罪，但同样让藏家损失惨重。具体手法是：报价时给出一个远高于市场价的价格吸引藏家上门，等藏家带着画来了之后，再以各种理由逐项压价——“印章有点模糊，得降30万”“纸张有折痕，再降20万”。后给出的价格可能比市场公允价还低，但藏家已经花了时间和精力，往往被迫接受。

This scam does not involve fraud, but it still causes heavy losses to collectors. The specific method is to offer a price much higher than the market price to attract collectors to come, and then lower the price item by item for various reasons after the collector brings the painting - "The seal is a bit blurry, it needs to be reduced by 300000" "The paper has creases, it needs to be further reduced by 200000". The price given later may be lower than the fair market price, but collectors have already spent time and effort and are often forced to accept it.

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