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收藏书画怎么护理和保养

发布时间:2024-01-18 作者:大雅堂美术馆 文章来源:https://www.jndyt888.com/ 浏览量:0

  收藏书画需要进行细致的护理和保养,以保持其良好的品质和价值。以下是一些建议:

  Collecting calligraphy and painting requires meticulous care and maintenance to maintain their good quality and value. Here are some suggestions:

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  控制环境:书画应存放在恒定的温度(18-22摄氏度)和湿度(保持在40-60%相对湿度)的环境中。避免阳光直射和潮湿环境,以防止纸张变黄、褪色或出现霉菌。

  Control environment: Calligraphy and painting should be stored in a constant temperature (18-22 degrees Celsius) and humidity (maintained at 40-60% relative humidity) environment. Avoid direct sunlight and humid environments to prevent paper from turning yellow, fading, or developing mold.

  妥善包装:将书画放入专门的保护套或卷起,并用酸性无味纸张或棉布包裹,避免与有害物质接触。同时,可以加入类似硅胶包装袋的吸湿物,吸收过多的湿气。

  Proper packaging: Put the calligraphy and painting in a special protective cover or roll it up, and wrap it with acidic and odorless paper or cotton cloth to avoid contact with harmful substances. At the same time, moisture absorbing materials similar to silicone packaging bags can be added to absorb excessive moisture.

  定期清洁:使用软毛刷轻轻地除去书画表面的灰尘,注意不要用力过猛,以免损坏作品。切忌使用湿布或清洁剂直接擦拭书画,这可能会导致颜料褪色或纸张变形。

  Regular cleaning: Use a soft bristled brush to gently remove dust from the surface of calligraphy and painting, being careful not to apply too much force to avoid damaging the artwork. Do not use damp cloth or cleaning agents to directly wipe calligraphy and painting, as this may cause pigment fading or paper deformation.

  避免触摸:书画不要直接触摸,以免皮油等物质对作品产生污染,也要避免打磨、擦拭和揉捏书画表面,以免损坏画面。

  Avoid touching: It is best not to directly touch calligraphy and painting to avoid contamination caused by substances such as leather and oil. It is also important to avoid polishing, wiping, and kneading the surface of calligraphy and painting to avoid damaging the image.

  注意防虫:定期检查书画是否有虫蛀迹象,如发现小孔或粉末状物质,应立即采取措施。可使用保存石或干燥剂以吸湿,并检查存放书画的周围环境,确保没有虫害。

  Pay attention to insect prevention: Regularly check calligraphy and painting for signs of insect infestation. If small holes or powdery substances are found, immediate measures should be taken. Preserving stones or desiccants can be used to absorb moisture, and the surrounding environment for storing calligraphy and paintings should be checked to ensure that there are no pests.

  定期检查:定期检查书画是否存在损坏、裂纹、脱落等问题,以及是否需要修复或做进一步的保护措施。如果发现问题,请咨询的艺术品保护与修复机构。

  Regular inspection: Regularly inspect the calligraphy and painting for damage, cracks, detachment, and other issues, as well as whether repair or further protective measures are needed. If you find any problems, please consult a professional art protection and restoration agency.

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