字画保养

　　Calligraphy and painting maintenance

　　1 避免强光直射作品

　　1. Avoid direct exposure to strong light on the artwork

　　欣赏字画时要避免阳光直射，灯光的强度也要去控制，字画珍品放进囊匣中置阴处保存，不要轻易的见光。

　　When appreciating calligraphy and painting, it is important to avoid direct sunlight and control the intensity of lighting. It is best to store calligraphy and painting treasures in a shaded area and avoid exposure to light.

　　2 定期打扫字画灰尘

　　Regularly clean calligraphy and painting dust

　　定期的清理灰尘，避免灰尘过多对字画内容进行污染，要保证书画的整洁。

　　Regularly clean the dust to avoid excessive contamination of calligraphy and painting content, and ensure the cleanliness of calligraphy and painting.

　　3 防潮防虫：报纸有妙用

　　3. Moisture and insect prevention: Newspapers have wonderful uses

　　几乎所有收藏者都提到，在所有防潮的办法里，报纸可谓一个又好用又简易的“工具”。报纸本身有吸收潮气的功用，其油墨又能够防虫，一举两得。

　　Almost all collectors mention that among all moisture-proof methods, newspapers can be considered a useful and simple "tool". Newspapers themselves have the function of absorbing moisture, and their ink can also prevent insects, killing two birds with one stone.

　　不过在用报纸包裹书画的过程中，有一些细节值得注意。建议，有条件的藏家可以将一幅幅书画摊开在柜子里，每一幅上面先盖一张宣纸再铺一张报纸，依次累加起来；没有条件的藏家就可以将书画卷起来，卷的时候，怕报纸的铅粉脱色污染画面，可先用宣纸包一层画，再拿报纸包；或者找一个木棍作为轴心，木是经过处理不容易生虫的，这样卷起画来就不会起折。

　　However, in the process of wrapping calligraphy and painting with newspapers, there are some details worth paying attention to. Suggest that collectors with conditions can spread out their calligraphy and paintings one by one in a cabinet, covering each painting with a piece of rice paper and then spreading a newspaper, and adding them up in sequence; Without conditions, collectors can roll up calligraphy and paintings. When rolling up, they are afraid that the lead powder in the newspaper will discolor and pollute the picture. They can first wrap a layer of painting with rice paper, and then take the newspaper bag; Alternatively, use a wooden stick as the axis, preferably treated to prevent insect infestation. This way, when rolled up, the painting will not break.

　　对名家作品而言，藏品不起折这点尤其重要，如果画面起折，时间长了不易消退，形成黑痕，不能恢复画面的平整，严重的可能还需要漂白，将使藏品的收藏价值大打折扣。

　　For the works of famous artists, it is particularly important for the collection not to be folded. If the image is folded, it is not easy to fade over time, form black marks, and cannot restore the smoothness and perfection of the image. In severe cases, it may also require bleaching, which will greatly reduce the collection value.

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