书画艺术价值评估

　　Evaluation of the artistic value of calligraphy and painting

　　艺术品收藏者和投资者还要懂得如何评估书画的。因为只有懂得如何评估书画的，收藏东西时才不会花冤枉钱。书画的一般由以下几个因素决定：

　　Art collectors and investors also need to know how to evaluate the price of calligraphy and painting. Because only by knowing how to evaluate the price of calligraphy and painting can one avoid wasting money when collecting things. The price of calligraphy and painting is generally determined by the following factors:

　　1. 书画的艺术水平。例如艺术水平高的石涛书画，要比书画的贵得多，要高数倍上百倍。但王雪涛书画中的精品可能要比齐白石差的作品贵。

　　1. The artistic level of calligraphy and painting. For example, the high artistic level of Shi Tao's calligraphy and painting is much more expensive than the price of calligraphy and painting, several times to hundreds of times higher. But the exquisite works in Wang Xuetao's calligraphy and painting may be more expensive than those of Qi Baishi.

　　2.书画是否。高水平书画艺术家的作品传世越少越贵，所谓“黄金有价艺无价”就是这个道理。

　　2. Whether calligraphy and painting are rare. The fewer works of high-level calligraphy and painting artists are passed down, the more expensive they become. The saying goes, "Gold is valuable, art is priceless.".

　　3.书画所处的社会状态。书画处在经济繁荣的社会状态时就高，反之就便宜。收藏者综合状态好时就比不好时要价高得多。

　　3. The social status of calligraphy and painting. When calligraphy and painting are in an economically prosperous social state, they are high; otherwise, they are cheap. When the collector's overall condition is good, the price is much higher than when it is not good.

　　4.书画作品本身的艺术价值和历史价值，而且不受尺幅限制。当前社会上有一种说法认为尺幅大的书画就值钱，这个论点很荒谬。买书画不是买白菜、萝卜挑个大的就好，好的书画不一定就尺幅很大，像宋朝的扇面尺幅不大，但是艺术水平极高。再像国外的达芬奇等艺术大师的画作也都不大，《蒙娜丽莎》尺寸仅为77cm×53cm，是当今世界上*贵的油画作品。有些佚名的古代书画作品由于本身的艺术价值和历史价值很高，也很值得收藏。

　　4. The artistic and historical value of calligraphy and painting works themselves, and they are not limited by size. There is a theory in current society that large calligraphy and painting are worth money, which is absurd. Buying calligraphy and painting is not just about choosing a bigger one, such as cabbage or radish. Good calligraphy and painting may not necessarily have a large scale, as in the Song Dynasty, the fan scale was not large, but the artistic level was extremely high. Even the paintings of foreign art masters such as Leonardo da Vinci are not large, and the size of the Mona Lisa is only 77cm × 53cm is the most expensive oil painting in the world today. Some anonymous ancient calligraphy and painting works are also worth collecting due to their high artistic and historical value.

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