多看原作

Read more about the original work

通过多看名家作品的真迹，了解画家学习期、成熟期、期、衰退期等各个时期的用纸、用墨、用色、笔法、印章、落款等特点。

By observing the authentic works of famous artists, we can understand the characteristics of the painter's paper, ink, color, brushwork, seals, and signature during various periods such as learning, maturity, peak, and decline.

多备一些字画工具书

Prepare more calligraphy and painting reference books

学习字画鉴定，有关的字画工具书必不可少，如常用的《美术大辞典》、《近现代书画家印款综汇》、《美术家人名大辞典》等。这些工具书可以帮助收藏者查到名家的印章与落款等有关信息。

To learn calligraphy and painting appraisal, relevant calligraphy and painting reference books are essential, such as the commonly used "Dictionary of Chinese Art", "Comprehensive Collection of Modern Calligraphers and Painters' Prints", "Dictionary of Chinese Artists' Names", etc. These reference books can help collectors find information related to the seals and signatures of famous artists.

多了解作伪的手法

Learn more about the techniques of counterfeiting

要提高自己辨别真伪的能力，就要多了解作伪者的手法。传统的作伪形式主要有摹本、临本、造本、仿本、假画、真跋、改添款等几种。现代的制伪已将高科技手段引入。因此，学鉴定的人要紧跟市场的发展，因为制伪者也在;与时俱进。

To improve one's ability to distinguish between truth and falsehood, it is necessary to learn more about the techniques of the counterfeiter. The traditional forms of counterfeiting mainly include copying, copying, creating, imitating, fake painting, genuine postscript, and adding modifications. Modern counterfeiting has introduced high-tech means. Therefore, those who study appraisal should keep up with the development of the market, because counterfeiters are also involved; Keep up with the times.

多作比较

Make more comparisons

鉴定真伪关键在于比较，没有比较也就谈不上鉴定。所以，平时遇上赝品，可以拿真迹与之比较，从中寻找到作伪的蛛丝马迹。

The key to identifying authenticity lies in comparison, and without comparison, there can be no identification. So, when encountering counterfeits in daily life, one can compare them with genuine ones and find clues to the forgery.

多请教

Consult more experts

凡精于此道的都可以称之为。由于字画涉及面太广，仅以近现代为例，画坛派就有海上画派、岭南画派、京津画派、金陵画派、长安画派、浙派等，每个画派涉及画家多则上千、少则数十人，要了解这些画家的艺术风格和创作规律几乎不可能，即使精于此道的一般也只能局限于某一时期的部分画家。因此，在请教时要有所选择。这样才能有针对性。

Anyone who is proficient in this path can be called an expert. Due to the wide range of calligraphy and painting, taking modern times as an example, there are various schools of art in the art world, such as the Maritime Painting School, Lingnan Painting School, Jingjin Painting School, Jinling Painting School, Chang'an Painting School, Zhejiang Painting School, etc. Each painting school involves thousands of painters, and at least tens of them. It is almost impossible to fully understand the artistic style and creative rules of these painters. Even experts who are proficient in this field can generally only be limited to some painters in a certain period. Therefore, when seeking advice from experts, one should make a choice. Only in this way can it be targeted.

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