随着经济的高速发展，越来越多的人跻身于投资收藏名人字画的行列，一方面收藏名人字画，可以怡情，陶冶情操，调节风水，另一方面还能给自己带去很大的利益空间，但投资收藏名人字画也是有风险的，收藏过程中就需要非常注意，必须掌握几点名人字画收藏常识。

　　With the rapid development of the economy, more and more people are joining the ranks of investing in and collecting celebrity calligraphy and paintings. On the one hand, collecting celebrity calligraphy and paintings can soothe emotions, cultivate sentiments, and regulate feng shui. On the other hand, it can also bring a lot of profit space to oneself. However, investing in and collecting celebrity calligraphy and paintings also carries risks. During the collection process, it is necessary to be very careful and master several common knowledge of celebrity calligraphy and painting collection.

　　据大雅堂的前任协会会长岑世英介绍到，画具有怕热、怕光、怕湿、怕霉和怕虫咬的“五怕”特征。而要收藏保护好名人字画必须把握以下字画收藏常识：

　　According to Cen Shiying, the former president of the Da Ya Tang Association, painting has the "five fears" of being afraid of heat, light, moisture, mold, and insect bites. To collect and protect celebrity calligraphy and paintings, it is necessary to grasp the following knowledge of calligraphy and painting collection:

　　要去尘。名人字画收藏前，掸去名人字画表面的灰尘，防止把灰尘卷进名人字画，也要防止轴头中引起发霉或污染和虫蛀。对于绢本的名人字画尤应注意，灰尘落在绢缝里，一定要耐心把它，否则一遇潮气，名人字画的寿命就会缩短。此外，灰尘中潜伏着人眼看不到的虫卵，在温、湿度适宜时就变成成虫，日后便会蛀咬名人字画。因此，名人字画不应该一挂数年，因为挂的过程，就是缓慢风化、变质、褪色和损伤的过程。

　　The first thing is to get rid of dust. Before collecting celebrity calligraphy and paintings, it is best to dust off the surface of the celebrity calligraphy and paintings to prevent dust from rolling into them. It is also necessary to prevent mold, pollution, and insect infestation in the shaft heads. For celebrity calligraphy and paintings on silk, special attention should be paid. Dust should be patiently removed from the silk seams, otherwise the lifespan of the celebrity calligraphy and paintings will be shortened when exposed to moisture. In addition, there are insect eggs hidden in the dust that cannot be seen by the human eye. When the temperature and humidity are suitable, they become adults and will later bite famous people's calligraphy and paintings. Therefore, celebrity calligraphy and paintings should not be hung for several years at a time, because the process of hanging is a slow weathering, deterioration, fading, and damage process.

　　第二要密封。收藏名人字画者能把名人字画用牛皮纸包裹好放入密封性能好的箱子或柜子里，同时在箱角处放上樟脑块等驱虫用品，以防虫蛀。再放入吸水性能好的土纸，则可保名人字画安然无恙，延长名人字画寿命。

　　The second one needs to be sealed. It is best for collectors of celebrity calligraphy and paintings to wrap them in kraft paper and place them in a well sealed box or cabinet. At the same time, insecticide such as camphor blocks should be placed at the corners of the box to prevent insect infestation. Putting in soil paper with good water absorption performance can ensure the safety and longevity of celebrity calligraphy and painting.

　　第三要防潮。夏季，天气比较潮湿，收藏名人字画的藏友要更加注意这一点。潮湿一是要选择不潮湿的墙壁张挂，并要在室内避开有水蒸气的地方，预防平时的湿气附在名人字画上;二是当雨季到来之前，应暂时将裸露的名人字画收藏起来，梅雨季过后，及时选晴朗、干燥的天气，将名人字画逐一展开或张挂，以便在通风中驱散潮气。

　　The third is to prevent moisture. In summer, the weather is relatively humid, so collectors of celebrity calligraphy and paintings should pay more attention to this. When it comes to humidity, one should choose walls that are not damp and avoid places with water vapor indoors to prevent the usual moisture from attaching to celebrity calligraphy and paintings; Secondly, before the rainy season arrives, the exposed celebrity calligraphy and paintings should be temporarily stored. After the rainy season, choose sunny and dry weather in a timely manner to unfold or hang the celebrity calligraphy and paintings one by one, in order to dissipate moisture in the ventilation.

　　第四要避光。因名人字画一般都以纸、绢等为载体，阳光中的紫外线会使纸、绢的纤维变质以致泛黄、褪色、发脆，造成名人字画的损坏，从而缩短名人字画的寿命。所以，名人字画应放置于避光、阴凉、干燥和清洁的地方妥善保管。岑世英表示，自己收藏的众多名人字画中，如关山月、陈永康、叶其青等，无一不是好好地保护珍藏着的。他认为处理好手上的字画珍品，不仅对以后的字画收藏生涯可以带去一笔不小的财富，更能够为祖国的收藏事业及文化遗产做出贡献。

　　The fourth is to avoid light. Due to the fact that celebrity calligraphy and paintings are usually carried on paper, silk, etc., ultraviolet rays in sunlight can cause the fibers of paper and silk to deteriorate, resulting in yellowing, fading, and brittleness, causing damage to celebrity calligraphy and paintings and shortening their lifespan. Therefore, celebrity calligraphy and paintings should be stored in a dark, cool, dry, and clean place for proper preservation. Cen Shiying stated that her collection of numerous celebrity calligraphy paintings, such as Guan Shanyue, Chen Yongkang, Ye Qiqing, etc., are all well protected and preserved. He believes that handling the precious calligraphy and painting treasures on hand can not only bring a considerable amount of wealth to his future career in calligraphy and painting collection, but also contribute to the collection industry and cultural heritage of his country.

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