上回咱们说了赵孟頫是“糖衣炮弹”，今天来个更狠的角色——董其昌。在书法圈，董其昌的名头太大了，“淡”、“空灵”、“禅意”，标签一个比一个，听起来就跟修仙似的。

　　Last time we talked about Zhao Mengfu as a 'sugar coated bullet', today we have a more ruthless character - Dong Qichang. In the calligraphy circle, Dong Qichang's name is too big, with labels such as "light", "ethereal", and "Zen like" becoming increasingly sophisticated, sounding like a cultivation of immortality.

　　但今天我就要撕下这层“高大上”的面纱。董其昌的书法，本质上是一场极其成功的“自我营销”，他堪称书法界的“传销鼻祖”，用一套天花乱坠的理论，把无数后来者带进了沟里！

　　But today I'm going to tear off this' high-end 'veil. Dong Qichang's calligraphy is essentially an extremely successful "self marketing". He can be called the "founder of pyramid schemes" in the calligraphy industry, using a set of dazzling theories to bring countless newcomers into the ditch!

　　为什么这么说？因为他的“空灵”，对初学者来说，约等于“空洞无物”；他的“淡”，其实是笔法上的“偷工减料”。

　　Why do you say that? Because of his' ethereal spirit ', for beginners, it is equivalent to' emptiness without substance '; His' lightness' is actually a 'cutting corners' in his writing style.

　　1. 他的“空灵”，是初学者踩坑的“万丈深渊”

　　His' ethereal spirit 'is a' bottomless pit 'for beginners to step into

　　董其昌写字，讲究“虚淡”，墨色变化丰富，章法疏朗。好看吗？吗？确实，像一幅水墨画，留白处能跑马。

　　Dong Qichang's handwriting emphasizes the use of "lightness and vagueness", with rich variations in ink color and clear and concise strokes. Is it good-looking? Advanced? Indeed high-end, like an ink painting, with white space for running horses.

　　但坏就坏在这里！初学者笔都没拿稳，筋骨都没练成，一上来就学这种“虚”和“淡”，结果只能是“浮”和“软”。就像小孩没学走路先学跑步，肯定摔跟头。你连颜真卿的“钢筋铁骨”都没搭建起来，就去模仿董其昌的“仙风道骨”？结果只能是画虎不成反类犬，写出来的字轻飘飘、软塌塌，一无是处。

　　But the bad is here! Beginners may not even have a firm grip on their pens, and their muscles and bones may not have been fully developed. When they start learning this kind of "emptiness" and "lightness", the result can only be "floating" and "soft". Just like a child who learns to run before walking, they will definitely stumble and fall. You didn't even build Yan Zhenqing's "steel and iron bones" and went to imitate Dong Qichang's "immortal style and Taoist bones"? The result can only be a painting of a tiger without becoming a dog, and the words written are light, soft, and useless.

　　董其昌的“空灵”是建立在极度精熟之后的“减法”，是富豪吃腻了山珍海味后想去啃两口野菜。你一个还在啃馒头的人，跟着学吃野菜，能不饿出毛病吗？

　　Dong Qichang's' ethereal 'is based on the' subtraction 'after extreme refinement, which is when the wealthy get tired of eating delicacies and want to take a bite of wild vegetables. As a person who is still eating Mantou, can you learn to eat wild vegetables without being hungry?

　　2. 他的“淡”，是技巧上的“投机取巧”

　　His' shallowness' is a skillful 'opportunism'

　　董其昌为什么能“淡”？一方面是他的美学追求，另一方面，你得看看他的“黑科技”——他用淡墨！而且笔法上刻意避免唐代书法那种“逆入平出”、“藏头护尾”的扎实动作，喜欢尖锋入纸，一掠而过。

　　Why can Dong Qichang be 'indifferent'? On the one hand, it's his aesthetic pursuit, and on the other hand, you have to look at his' black technology '- he uses light ink! Moreover, in terms of brushwork, it deliberately avoids the solid movements of "reverse entry and flat exit" and "hiding the head and protecting the tail" in Tang Dynasty calligraphy, preferring sharp edges to enter the paper and pass by quickly.

　　这么干，好处是写得快，显得“飘逸”，但坏处是笔力孱弱，线条像方便面一样，缺乏内在的韧性。他把书法难的“中实”（线条中段饱满有力）问题，用“淡”和“快”巧妙地回避了。这就像盖房子，别人老老实实打地基、用实心砖，他直接用空心砖刷白漆，远看挺漂亮，一阵大风过来就得倒。

　　The advantage of doing this is that the writing is fast and appears' elegant ', but the disadvantage is that the pen is weak and the lines are like instant noodles, lacking inner resilience. He cleverly avoided the most difficult problem in calligraphy, which is the fullness and strength of the middle line, by using "lightness" and "speed". It's like building a house, where others honestly lay the foundation and use solid bricks, while he directly paints it white with hollow bricks. It looks pretty from afar, but when a strong wind comes, it will collapse.

　　你学他，就等于学了一套“偷懒”的笔法，永远无法理解什么是真正的“力透纸背”。

　　Learning from him is like learning a set of lazy writing techniques, and you will never understand what true 'penetrating paper' means.

　　3. 他是“理论大师”，更是“洗脑大师”

　　He is not only a "theoretical master", but also a "brainwashing master"

　　这才是董其昌“忽悠”的地方。他不仅自己写，还特别能说！他提出的“南北宗论”，把自己的书法捧为文人画、南宗正统，地位崇高。

　　This is the most 'deceptive' aspect of Dong Qichang. Not only does he write it himself, but he is also particularly good at speaking! His proposal of the "Southern and Northern School Theory" elevated his calligraphy to the status of literati painting and the orthodox Southern School, with a high status.

　　这套理论体系太强大了，强大到让你不敢质疑他的字。一旦你觉得他的字“好像没啥力气”，马上就会自我怀疑：“是不是我境界不够？不懂其中的禅意？” 看，这就是“传销”的精髓——用一套复杂的概念包装产品，让你把产品的缺陷，归结为自己的问题。你临了半天没进步，不是董其昌不行，而是你“悟性”太差。这锅甩得，漂亮！

　　This theoretical system is too powerful, so powerful that you dare not question his words. Once you feel that his words "seem to lack strength", you will immediately doubt yourself: "Is it because my realm is not enough? I don't understand the Zen meaning behind it?" Look, this is the essence of "pyramid schemes" - packaging products with a complex set of concepts that make you attribute product defects to your own problems. You haven't made any progress after half a day, it's not that Dong Qichang is not good, but your 'perception' is too poor. This pot swings beautifully!

　　4. 那么，董其昌应该怎么学？

　　So, how should Dong Qichang learn?

　　同样，我们不是否定董其昌的历史地位。他是大师，但也是“陷阱大师”。

　　Similarly, we are not denying Dong Qichang's historical status. He is a master, but also a 'trap master'.

　　禁止新手入门！谁你一开始就学董其昌，不是蠢就是坏。

　　Absolutely prohibit beginners from getting started! Who recommended you to start learning from Dong Qichang? Either stupid or bad.

　　进阶者的“醒酒汤”。当你临多了颜真卿、欧阳询，笔下的墨像坨黑疙瘩，感觉快要写“死”的时候，可以看看董其昌，学学他的章法布局、墨色变化，知道书法还可以这么“透气”。但他只是一味“药”，不能当饭吃。

　　The 'sobering soup' for the advanced. When you encounter Yan Zhenqing and Ouyang Xun, and the ink in your pen is like black lumps, feeling like you are about to write "death", you can take a look at Dong Qichang, learn from his layout and ink color changes, and know that calligraphy can still be so "breathable". But he is just a 'medicine' and cannot be eaten as a meal.

　　用批判的眼光欣赏。看他的字，要带着脑子：他是如何营造空间感的？他的理论到底在说什么？同时也要看清他的取巧之处。把他当成一个有趣的、智慧的“案例”来研究，而不是顶礼膜拜的“教主”。

　　Appreciate with a critical eye. To read his words, one should use their mind: how does he create a sense of space? What is his theory really talking about? At the same time, we should also see through his tricks. Treat him as an interesting and highly intelligent 'case' to study, rather than a revered 'cult leader'.

　　董其昌是书法界的“奢侈品销售”，他把“简单”卖出了“天价”，还让你觉得是自己品味不够。他的字是给书法“老饕”品的一道清茶，你一个饿着肚子的人，跟着喝只会觉得“刮油”，头晕眼花。

　　Dong Qichang is a "top luxury salesperson" in the calligraphy industry. He sold "simplicity" for a "sky high price" and made you feel like you didn't have enough taste. His calligraphy is a cup of clear tea for calligraphy connoisseurs. As someone who is hungry, drinking along with him will only make you feel "oil scraping" and dizzy.

　　你是董其昌的粉丝还是“黑粉”？有没有被他的“淡”忽悠过？评论区等着你的高见！

　　Are you a fan of Dong Qichang or a 'black fan'? Have you ever been fooled by his' lightness'? The comment section is waiting for your insightful comments!

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