国画保养的四大要点，我们看电视里面鉴宝们在欣赏“老东西”的时候总是戴手套，到博物馆看藏品展览时，管理员是不允许你用闪光灯拍照，这是为什么?其实这就是他们在注意画作的保养。那么国画保养方法有哪些呢?

　　The four key points for maintaining traditional Chinese painting. When we watch TV, experts in treasure hunting always wear gloves while appreciating "old things". When we go to museums to view collections and exhibitions, the administrators do not allow us to take photos with flash. Why is this? In fact, this is how they pay attention to the maintenance of their paintings. So what are the maintenance methods for traditional Chinese painting?

　　1要注意防虫害

　　1. Pay attention to pest control

　　国画长时间悬挂容易变形，所以要密封存放，用吸水性好的纸包好再放入箱子或柜子。另外，还应在箱角处放些樟脑丸或其它驱虫用品。

　　Traditional Chinese painting is prone to deformation when hung for a long time, so it should be stored in a sealed container. It is best to wrap it in paper with good water absorption before putting it in a box or cabinet. In addition, some camphor balls or other insect repellent products should be placed at the corners of the box.

　　2要注意国画避光

　　2. Pay attention to avoiding light in traditional Chinese painting

　　因为阳光中的紫外线会使纸绢的纤维变质、泛黄、退色和发脆，极易造成国画的损坏，从而缩短国画的寿命。

　　Because ultraviolet rays in sunlight can cause the fibers of paper and silk to deteriorate, turn yellow, fade, and become brittle, which can easily damage traditional Chinese paintings and shorten their lifespan.

　　3要注意受潮发霉

　　3. Pay attention to moisture and mold

　　一旦发现有霉烂情况，要及早处理。如果受潮不严重，展开后反面晾干和吹干即可。

　　Once mold is found, it should be dealt with as soon as possible. If the moisture is not severe, simply air dry and blow dry the opposite side after unfolding.

　　4要悬挂存放交替

　　4. Hang and store alternately

　　长时间悬挂或密封存放，都会对国画产生一定的损害，是悬挂和存放两种方法交替进行。五六月份是书画保养的黄金时期，应利用这段时间选择晴朗干燥的天气挂出，吹去潮气后再小心存放。

　　Long term hanging or sealed storage can cause certain damage to traditional Chinese painting. It is best to alternate between hanging and storage methods. May and June are the golden period for the maintenance of calligraphy and painting. It is advisable to use this time to choose sunny and dry weather to hang it out, blow off the moisture, and then store it carefully.

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